This legislation pulls back the curtain on Chinese mining by directing the Secretary of State, in consultation with other agencies and their foreign counterparts, to develop a publicly available annual list of each People’s Republic of China (PRC) entity that is mining critical minerals in Africa using forced labor, child labor, or in a manner that causes environmental harm.
Support the China-Africa Mining Transparency Act to require the Secretary of State to publish an annual list of PRC entities mining critical minerals, gold, or iron in specified African countries using forced labor, forced child labor, or environmentally harmful practices, and to identify the affected mines, mining zones, or concessions.
Occurrences
Evidence
The official Sheehy Senate legislation page lists S.4473, the China-Africa Mining Transparency Act, with updated bill information dated 07-06-2026 and latest action: read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
GovInfo bill text says S. 4473 was introduced in the Senate on April 30, 2026 by Mr. Sheehy for himself and Mr. Coons, read twice, and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. The bill is cited as the China-Africa Mining Transparency Act.
The bill would require the Secretary of State, at least annually for five years after enactment, to make public a list of PRC entities mining critical minerals, gold, or iron in specified African countries using forced labor or causing environmental harm, and identify each mine, mining zone, or concession.
Sheehy's office announced that Senators Tim Sheehy and Chris Coons introduced the China-Africa Mining Transparency Act of 2026 to expose China's use of forced labor, child labor, and environmental abuse to mine critical minerals in Africa.
Assessments
The promise is framed as supporting the China-Africa Mining Transparency Act, not guaranteeing enactment. During his current Senate term, Tim Sheehy introduced S.4473 with Senator Coons on April 30, 2026, and the bill text matches the promised annual State Department list of PRC-linked mining entities, mines, zones, or concessions tied to forced labor or environmental harm in African countries. The bill remained referred to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, so the underlying legal requirement has not been enacted, but his direct sponsorship fulfills the support commitment in federal office context.