This bipartisan bill would establish safeguards on the use of artificial intelligence in Medicare Advantage prior authorization decisions. Under the bill, any AI-assisted denial must be reviewed and approved by a qualified physician under the supervision of the plan’s medical director. It also requires physicians to attest that they exercised independent medical judgement and that the denial was not generated or dictated by AI. Additionally, the bill grants the Department of Health and Human Services the authority to audit and inspect AI use in prior authorization decisions
Will establish safeguards on the use of artificial intelligence in Medicare Advantage prior authorization denials, including physician review of AI-assisted denials and federal audit authority.
Occurrences
Mr. Conaway (for himself and Mr. Murphy) introduced the following bill... Full Title: To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish requirements for the use of artificial intelligence in prior authorization denials by Medicare Advantage organizations.
Evidence
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GovInfo lists H.R. 9734 as introduced July 16, 2026 by Conaway for himself and Murphy, referred to Ways and Means and Energy and Commerce. The bill title is to establish requirements for AI use in Medicare Advantage prior authorization denials.
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The introduced text would bar MA plans from issuing AI-based prior authorization denials unless a qualified physician reviewer reviews and approves the denial, signs an independent medical judgment attestation, disclosure is provided, records are kept for at least 10 years, reports go to the Secretary every 90 days, and HHS may audit AI use, denial data, attestations, internal policies, algorithms, and overturn rates.
Assessments
Murphy materially advanced a bill in the 119th Congress that closely matches the promised Medicare Advantage AI prior authorization safeguards, including physician review, disclosure/reporting, record retention, and HHS audit authority. However, the bill has only been introduced and referred to House committees; it has not been enacted or implemented as federal policy. Because the legislative vehicle remains pending rather than finally failing, the promise is unresolved with credit for serious effort.