If enacted, the 21st Century SPR Act would require the Secretary of Energy, within 90 days of enactment, to request that the National Petroleum Council—an advisory committee to the Secretary—deliver a public report within one year analyzing opportunities to improve and modernize the SPR's physical infrastructure and operations to respond to supply shocks like the 2026 closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The report would examine: Expanding the SPR's geographic distribution and storage capacity; Adding storage for refined petroleum products, such as gasoline and diesel, as well as crude oil; Eliminating congressionally mandated sales that draw down the reserve outside of emergencies; Building storage facilities resilient enough to withstand the volume and frequency of drawdowns the SPR has seen over the last 10 years; and Encouraging purchases to refill the SPR during periods of low petroleum prices; Increasing the SPR's fill rate and the bidirectional flow capacity of its pipeline infrastructure.
Require the Department of Energy to obtain a public National Petroleum Council report on opportunities to modernize the Strategic Petroleum Reserve's infrastructure and operations, including storage capacity, refined product storage, mandated sales, resilience, refill purchases, fill rate, and pipeline flow capacity.
Occurrences
Full Title To require the Secretary of Energy to request the National Petroleum Council to issue a report with respect to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, and for other purposes.
Evidence
unverified · Source version 50394 · locator unknown
GovInfo lists H.R. 10262 as an introduced House bill sponsored by Lizzie Fletcher, with last action on September 3, 2026: introduced and referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
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The introduced bill would require the Secretary of Energy, within 90 days after enactment, to request a National Petroleum Council report on Strategic Petroleum Reserve modernization and make the report public.
Assessments
Fletcher sponsored H.R. 10262, the 21st Century Strategic Petroleum Reserve Act, and the introduced text appears to match the promised DOE/National Petroleum Council public report requirement. However, as of September 7, 2026, the bill had only been introduced and referred to committee, so no binding requirement had been enacted and no report obligation had been triggered. This is a serious same-term legislative effort, but delivery remains pending rather than fulfilled.