Codify 18-year term limits for U.S. Supreme Court Justices.

Mike Levin · California · Democratic

policy impact 0.60 specificity 0.80 extraction confidence 86%

Commitment kind: action. Promised action: Advocate for and support codifying 18-year term limits for Supreme Court Justices.. Promised outcome: Supreme Court Justices would be subject to 18-year term limits.. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired. Statement as U.S. Representative for California's 49th District after voting against H.J.Res.1 on September 2, 2026.

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Occurrences

Evidence

unverified · Source version 52176 · locator unknown

“I have been a vocal advocate for codifying 18-year term limits for Supreme Court Justices, and I strongly support implementing rigorous and enforceable ethics and conduct requirements that hold the Justices to meaningful standards of accountability.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Within the lookback window, Levin publicly reaffirmed support for codifying 18-year Supreme Court term limits, but this statement does not show enactment.

unresolved same_term A for effort

Rep. Mike Levin Votes No on GOP Amendment to Surrender Congress’s Constitutional Authority over Supreme Court | U.S. Congressman Mike Levin
primary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

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unverified · Source version 65314 · locator unknown

Status: Failed VOTES yea: 212 nay: 206 present: 0 not voting: 15

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The House failed to pass a related Supreme Court constitutional amendment during the lookback window; this does not enact 18-year term limits.

unresolved same_term

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
primary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 92%

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unverified · Source version 65314 · locator unknown

Levin | Levin | Democratic | CA | Nay

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The official roll call shows Levin voted against H.J.Res.1, consistent with his statement opposing a nine-justice constitutional amendment while favoring other Supreme Court reforms.

unresolved same_term A for effort

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
primary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 91%

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unverified · Source version 52179 · locator unknown

Last Action Date Listed May 21, 2025 Action Mr. Johnson of Georgia (for himself, Mr. Raskin, Mr. Auchincloss, Ms. Balint, Ms. Barragán, Mr. Carson, Mr. Casar, Ms. Chu, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Cleaver, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Ms. DeLauro, Ms. DelBene, Mr. Deluzio, Mr. Evans of Pennsylvania, Mrs. Foushee, Mr. Frost, Mr. García of Illinois, Mr. Goldman of New York, Mr. Himes, Mr. Huffman, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Khanna, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Landsman, Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Mr. Levin, Mr. Lieu, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Norton, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Ms. Omar, Ms. Pingree, Ms. Pressley, Mrs. Ramirez, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Salinas, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Smith of Washington, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Takano, Mr. Thanedar, and Ms. Tlaib) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): GovInfo records Levin as an original cosponsor of H.R.3544, but the listed action is referral to committee, not enactment.

unresolved same_term A for effort

H.R. 3544 (IH) - Supreme Court Tenure Establishment and Retirement Modernization Act of 2025 - BILLS-119hr3544ih | Content Details | GovInfo
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

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unverified · Source version 52181 · locator unknown

``(c) Limitation on Repeat Appointments.--An individual, once confirmed by the Senate, may only serve one 18-year term as a Supreme Court Justice.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The official bill text directly matches the commitment to codify an 18-year term limit for Supreme Court justices, but remains introduced text.

unresolved same_term A for effort

H.R. 3544 Introduced in House - Supreme Court Tenure Establishment and Retirement Modernization Act of 2025
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

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unverified · Source version 52181 · locator unknown

``(a) New Justices.--Each justice shall serve in regular active service for 18 years beginning on the date on which the justice is sworn in, after which the justice shall be deemed to have retired from regular active service under section 371.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The introduced bill would create 18 years of regular active service for new justices; no official source found showing this became law as of the refresh date.

unresolved same_term A for effort

H.R. 3544 Introduced in House - Supreme Court Tenure Establishment and Retirement Modernization Act of 2025
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

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unverified · Source version 65316 · locator unknown

Latest Action: House - 05/21/2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Congress.gov still shows the relevant Supreme Court term-limits bill at referral to House Judiciary, not enacted; no newer official action was found in the 2026-09-21 to 2026-09-23 lookback.

unresolved same_term

Actions - H.R.3544 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Supreme Court Tenure Establishment and Retirement Modernization Act of 2025 | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

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unverified · Source version 65318 · locator unknown

Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]* 05/21/2025

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Congress.gov lists Mike Levin as a cosponsor of H.R. 3544, documenting effort toward the 18-year Supreme Court term-limit commitment, but not delivery.

unresolved same_term A for effort

Cosponsors - H.R.3544 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Supreme Court Tenure Establishment and Retirement Modernization Act of 2025 | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

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