Specifically, the Backlog Justice Act of 2026 would: Direct the Bureau of Justice Assistance to establish, maintain, and update a National Sexual Assault Kit Backlog Database , enabling policymakers and advocates alike to have more comprehensive data so that they can recommend and implement more precise policies and funding levels in order more effectively reduce the backlog. The information on the database would be anonymized and include no personally identifiable information about victims. Authorize training programs at the FBI laboratory to increase the number of DNA analysts available to test SAKs in crime labs across the country. The severe understaffing of crime labs is a key factor contributing to the backlog in kit testing. Shift the burden of DNA instrument calibration and validation from individual crime labs to the FBI laboratory . In many jurisdictions, untested SAKs have outpaced the resources to test, process, and profile DNA samples in crime labs. One major reason for this is because lab technicians are often having to spend outsized portions of their time testing and validating the lab instruments used in the DNA testing process. By transferring much of the instrument validation burden over to FBI labs, DNA analysts in crime labs across the country would be able to focus more of their time and resources actually testing SAKs rather than calibrating lab instruments. Incentivize states to implement Electronic Evidence Tracking Systems for SAKs to increase transparency into the testing process for survivors and their advocates.
Support the Backlog Justice Act of 2026 to address the national backlog of untested sexual assault kits by creating a national backlog database, expanding FBI lab training, shifting DNA instrument validation to the FBI, and incentivizing state electronic tracking systems.
Occurrences
Evidence
verified · Source version 61414 · locator 1324
Representative Emanuel Cleaver, II (D-MO) reintroduced the Backlog Justice Act of 2026
verified · Source version 61416 · locator 538
Current status: In committee
Assessments
Verified evidence shows Cleaver materially advanced the Backlog Justice Act of 2026 by reintroducing it, but the bill remained in committee as of the evidence date. Because the commitment concerns the Act’s substantive policy outcomes, and verified evidence does not show enactment or implementation of the database, FBI training/validation changes, or state tracking incentives, the outcome is not delivered. The reintroduction supports an effort badge only.