Make developers liable when an AI system injures a third party through negligence, intentional torts, or crimes, while excluding liability where a user or modifier intended or negligently caused the conduct.

Lori Trahan · Massachusetts · Democratic

policy impact 0.72 specificity 0.91 extraction confidence 90%

Commitment kind: outcome. Promised action: Advance legislation imposing developer liability for AI misconduct that injures third parties.. Promised outcome: AI developers would be liable for injuries caused by AI conduct equivalent to negligence, intentional torts, or crimes by a person, subject to user or modifier exceptions.. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired. As U.S. Representative for Massachusetts' 3rd District, Trahan released a discussion draft of the CLAIM Act in the 2026 congressional term.

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Occurrences

Holds developers liable for AI misconduct. If an AI system injures a third party through conduct that would constitute negligence, an intentional tort, or a crime if committed by a person, the developer is liable. Liability does not apply where the user or a company that modified the system intended the conduct or was negligent.

The CLAIM Act would impose developer liability for AI misconduct that injures third parties, with exceptions when a user or modifying company intended the conduct or was negligent.

Trahan Unveils CLAIM Act Discussion Draft to Hold AI Developers Accountable for Harms Caused by Their Agents | U.S. Representative Lori Trahan
primary · press_release · model gpt-5.5

Evidence

unverified · Source version 91493 · locator unknown

released a discussion draft of the Clear Liability for Artificial Intelligence Misconduct (CLAIM) Act.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Within the 2026-09-15 to 2026-10-14 lookback window, Trahan’s office announced a discussion draft, showing concrete legislative effort but not enactment.

unresolved same_term A for effort

Trahan Unveils CLAIM Act Discussion Draft to Hold AI Developers Accountable for Harms Caused by Their Agents | U.S. Representative Lori Trahan
primary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

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unverified · Source version 91496 · locator unknown

would satisfy the elements of negligence or any intentional tort or crime

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The draft bill text matches the core promised liability trigger for AI-caused third-party injuries, but it is still draft legislation.

unresolved same_term A for effort

claim_act_final.pdf
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 93%

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verified · Source version 91498 · locator 2252

the developer is liable unless the user or a company that modified the model was at fault.

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): Trahan’s official one-pager describes the promised exception for user or modifier fault, reinforcing that the proposal aligns with the claim while remaining a proposal.

unresolved same_term A for effort

2026.10.05_claim_act_one_pager_final.pdf
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 92%

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verified · Source version 91502 · locator 205

welcomes feedback on the discussion draft of the CLAIM

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): The office’s feedback document confirms the CLAIM Act was in stakeholder-feedback and discussion-draft status, not a delivered or enacted policy.

unresolved same_term A for effort

claima_act_background.pdf
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

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Assessments

Public state: pending As of 2026-10-14 · verified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): unresolved. same_term A for effort

The verified commitment describes the CLAIM Act liability policy, and verified evidence shows it remained a discussion draft open for feedback rather than an enacted liability regime. The verified passage that “the developer is liable unless the user or a company that modified the model was at fault” matches the promised policy substance, while “welcomes feedback on the discussion draft” shows legislative effort, not delivery. With no deadline and no verified enactment, the outcome is unresolved rather than delivered or never.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 91%