The Franchisee Freedom Act will explicitly give franchise owners private right of action on FTC Franchise Rule violations.
Give franchise owners a private right of action for FTC Franchise Rule violations.
Occurrences
To provide a private right of action for persons harmed by violations of the Franchise Rule of the Federal Trade Commission.
Rep. Janice D. Schakowsky as sponsor, introduced H.R.4614 - Franchisee Freedom Act on 07/22/2025.
Evidence
Congress.gov lists H.R.4614 with Rep. Janice D. Schakowsky as sponsor, introduced 07/22/2025. Latest action: referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. The bill status is Introduced, with later status steps still listed as Passed House, Passed Senate, To President, and Became Law.
The introduced bill text states its purpose is to provide a private right of action for persons harmed by violations of the FTC Franchise Rule. Section 2 would make violators of 16 CFR part 436 liable for actual damages, equitable relief including rescission, and reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.
Congress.gov lists H.R.10311 as sponsored by Rep. Schakowsky and introduced 12/05/2024. Official title: to provide a private right of action for persons harmed by violations of the FTC Franchise Rule. Latest action: referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Status: Introduced.
Congress.gov lists H.R.6551 as sponsored by Rep. Schakowsky, introduced 02/01/2022, and referred to the House Judiciary Committee. Latest action on 11/01/2022 was referral to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. Status: Introduced. Congress.gov summary says the bill creates a private right of action for individuals harmed by FTC Franchise Rule violations.
The FTC prepared statement says the agency reminded franchisees that although the Franchise Rule does not provide for a private right of action, nothing in the Rule precludes franchisees from exercising their rights under the law.
Assessments
Schakowsky sponsored legislation directly matching the promise, including H.R.4614 in the 119th Congress and prior versions in the 118th and 117th Congresses, to create a private right of action for FTC Franchise Rule violations. However, the current bill remains only introduced and referred to committee, prior versions also died without enactment, and the promised private right of action has not become federal law. This is a clear legislative effort but not a delivered outcome.