Recover critical minerals from coal and coal ash
Will recover critical minerals from coal and coal ash.
Occurrences
H.R. 4781 , the Rare Earth Solutions and Carbon Utilization Enhancement (RESCUE) Act of 2025 , introduced by U.S. Rep. Andy Barr (R-Ky.), would amend the FAST Act to classify efforts to recover critical minerals and rare earth elements from coal, coal waste, acid mine drainage and mine tailings as eligible for the FAST-41 expedited permitting and review process.
H.R. 4781 (Rep. Barr), “Rare Earth Solutions and Carbon Utilization Enhancement Act of 2025” or the “RESCUE Act of 2025”
Evidence
Action: Mr. Barr introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. Bill Version: Introduced in House (IH). Short Title: Coal Ash for American Infrastructure Act. Full Title: To amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act to establish a framework for the beneficial use of coal combustion residuals, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] (Introduced 08/05/2025). Latest Action: House - 08/05/2025 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Tracker: This bill has the status Introduced.
Current EPA rules push utilities to close and cap coal ash impoundments, which strands millions of tons of usable material and makes it harder to recover critical minerals or supply markets like cement and concrete. This bill creates beneficial use staging units to allow coal ash impoundments to support recycling into concrete, roadways, wallboard, and critical mineral extraction.
Video Gallery entry dated March 4, 2026 titled 'Barr Offers Amendment to Strengthen Coal Industry in FSC 3.4.26.'
An amendment numbered 15 ... to amend the FAST Act to expand eligibility for FAST 41 permitting for projects related to the extraction, recovery, or processing of critical minerals ... or carbon from coal, coal waste, coal processing waste, pre- or post-combustion coal byproducts, or acid mine drainage from coal mines. Latest Action: 03/29/2023 ... Agreed to by voice vote.
Assessments
The record shows Barr made a serious and directly relevant effort to advance recovery of critical minerals from coal and coal ash, including introducing the Coal Ash for American Infrastructure Act in 2025 and prior successful amendment activity related to coal-derived critical minerals permitting. However, the key bill cited remained only introduced and referred to committee, and the available evidence does not show enactment, implementation, or an actual completed recovery program or policy outcome. Under the rubric, a serious legislative attempt that failed to deliver the promised result is scored as never, with effort badge true.