"I will continue fighting to either ban TikTok or ensure Beijing does not control the app." – Senator Blackburn
Continue fighting to either ban TikTok or ensure Beijing does not control the app.
Occurrences
Evidence
U.S. Senators Marsha Blackburn and Peter Welch have sent a letter to ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, demanding they 'immediately shut down' the Seedance 2.0 AI video generator app. The senators claim the app 'poses a direct threat to the American intellectual property system' by allowing users to create content that infringes on copyrights and likenesses of artists, actors, and filmmakers without permission.
Following reporting from The Wall Street Journal, U.S. Senators Marsha Blackburn and Richard Blumenthal are today demanding answers from TikTok over the company’s decision to hire several high-level executives from its China-based parent company, ByteDance. Given the Chinese government’s ability to access data held by Chinese companies, the decision to transfer ByteDance employees to influential positions at TikTok creates further questions about TikTok’s independence and may pose a significant national security risk.
Senator Blackburn has also advocated for banning TikTok in the United States or divesting the company from its Chinese Communist-owner. Following reports alleging that TikTok has stored the sensitive financial information of U.S. TikTok creators in China, including social security numbers and tax information, Senator Blackburn led a letter to the company demanding transparent answers.
Blackburn and Blumenthal said TikTok confirmed some U.S. user data is stored in China and that Americans' data remained exposed to Beijing.
Blackburn and Blumenthal demanded answers after TikTok hired ByteDance executives, saying the moves raised questions about TikTok's independence and U.S. data security.
Congress.gov lists S.686 as introduced and referred to Senate Commerce; its summary says Commerce could mitigate or prohibit risky foreign-adversary ICT transactions.
Division H made it unlawful to distribute, maintain, or update foreign-adversary controlled applications unless a qualified divestiture occurred; ByteDance and TikTok are covered.
Congress.gov records that H.R.815 became Public Law No. 118-50 on April 24, 2024.
The Senate agreed to the H.R.815 motion 79-18; Blackburn is recorded as Nay.
The order says the Act's prohibitions became effective January 19, 2025, but directed DOJ not to enforce the Act for 75 days.
The order says a framework would create a U.S.-based joint venture, majority-owned by U.S. persons, with ByteDance affiliates owning less than 20 percent.
The White House said the proposed divestiture would remove TikTok in the United States from China's control and place algorithm/code decisions under the new joint venture.
Assessments
Marsha Blackburn has repeatedly and publicly pushed for a TikTok ban or divestment from Chinese control, including Senate letters and advocacy in her current term, but the evidence does not show that the promised end state was actually achieved by her. This fits partial credit for sustained effort rather than full delivery.
Senator Blackburn has publicly advocated for banning TikTok or ensuring divestment from Chinese control, and has taken executive steps such as co-authoring letters to TikTok and its parent company demanding answers about national security, data practices, and executive hiring. She has also joined or led requests to shut down related ByteDance apps. However, there is no evidence that TikTok has actually been banned in the U.S. or that control has been successfully removed from Beijing as a result of her actions. The efforts are clear and persistent, but the full outcome of banning TikTok or ensuring total removal of Chinese control has not been achieved.