...and enforcing red flag laws.
Enforce red flag laws.
Occurrences
Evidence
Congress.gov lists Rep. Seth Moulton [D-MA-6] as a cosponsor of H.R.2377 on 07/13/2021. The bill had 147 cosponsors and was the Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022.
Congress.gov says H.R.2377 passed the House on 06/09/2022 by 224-202 but its latest Senate action was referral to the Senate Judiciary Committee. The bill status is Passed House, not enacted law.
The engrossed House bill would authorize federal courts to issue extreme risk protection orders, require Attorney General database updates, create training requirements, create state and local ERPO grants, and require full faith and credit for qualifying ERPOs.
The House Clerk records Roll Call 299 on S.2938 as passed 234-193 on 06/24/2022. Rep. Moulton, Democrat of Massachusetts, is recorded as voting Yea.
Congress.gov lists S.2938 as Public Law 117-159, with latest action on 06/25/2022: became law. The CRS summary states the act changes federal firearms laws and supports programs to address gun violence.
Public Law 117-159 section 12003 authorizes Byrne grants for state crisis intervention court proceedings, including extreme risk protection order programs, with due-process requirements. The appropriations section provides $750,000,000 for purposes described in that crisis-intervention provision.
BJA says the Byrne State Crisis Intervention Program, authorized by the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, provides formula funds for state crisis intervention proceedings and related initiatives, including ERPO programs that keep guns from people who pose a threat to themselves or others.
DOJ announced the National ERPO Resource Center to provide training and technical assistance to officials and service providers implementing laws to keep guns from people who pose a threat. DOJ also said OJP awarded $238 million in 2023 under Byrne SCIP for crisis intervention strategies including ERPO programs.
Congress.gov says H.R.1236 addressed red flag laws by establishing grants for states and tribes to implement ERPO laws and expanding firearms prohibitions to people subject to ERPOs. Its latest action was ordered reported in the House Judiciary Committee, and its status remained Introduced.
Assessments
Moulton did not secure a full federal red-flag enforcement regime. The main federal ERPO bill he cosponsored, H.R.2377, passed the House but did not become law. However, he voted for the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, which became law in 2022 and authorized substantial DOJ/Byrne funding for state crisis intervention proceedings, including ERPO/red-flag programs. Later DOJ implementation and grants advanced red-flag enforcement support in practice, but the result was grant-based and state-dependent rather than full national enforcement of red flag laws. This warrants partial credit with later_term timing.