I will be a strong advocate of our 2nd Amendment rights.

Clay Higgins · Louisiana · Republican

policy impact 4.00 specificity 1.00 extraction confidence 97%

Contest this claim

Occurrences

In Congress, I will be a strong advocate of our 2nd Amendment rights.

The candidate commits to actively advocating for gun rights in Congress.

Issues – Clay Higgins
campaign · campaign_site · model gpt-5.4-mini

We will fight. Legally, peacefully, and within the parameters of the Constitution… We will stand, and we will not be disarmed.

Higgins reiterated a commitment to fight for Second Amendment protections and oppose efforts to restrict gun rights while introducing the Second Amendment Protection Act.

Higgins Introduces Second Amendment Protection Act - Congressman Clay Higgins
secondary · other · model gpt-5.5

Evidence

Congressman Clay Higgins said he had introduced H.R. 1691, the Second Amendment Protection Act, and described it as strengthening protections for law-abiding gun owners and affirming the right to bear arms.

Official campaign-for-office conduct shows Higgins actively sponsored a pro-Second Amendment bill in Congress.

partial same_term A for effort

Higgins Introduces Second Amendment Protection Act - Congressman Clay Higgins
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

Congress.gov lists Rep. Higgins as the sponsor of H.R. 1691, introduced in the House on 2021-03-09. The CRS summary says the bill would protect firearms manufacturers and dealers as essential businesses and make other changes to federal firearms laws.

The official bill record confirms Higgins introduced concrete pro-2A legislation rather than only making rhetorical support.

partial same_term A for effort

H.R.1691 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Second Amendment Protection Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 97%

Contest this evidence item

Higgins said he voted to pass H.J.Res. 44, the resolution disapproving the ATF stabilizing-brace rule, and stated that it reversed what he described as unconstitutional executive action affecting lawful gun owners.

He used an official House vote to oppose a firearms regulation that he viewed as harming gun rights.

partial same_term A for effort

Higgins Protects Second Amendment Rights - Congressman Clay Higgins
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 96%

Contest this evidence item

The House Clerk roll call for H.J.Res. 44 shows Higgins (LA) voted Yea on the joint resolution disapproving the ATF stabilizing-braces rule; the vote passed 219 to 210.

Official roll-call data verifies Higgins backed a major anti-regulation firearms measure.

partial same_term A for effort

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 99%

Contest this evidence item

Congress.gov lists Rep. Higgins as sponsor of H.R. 1698, introduced on 2025-02-27, a bill to provide accountability for unlawful disclosures of firearm trace data.

Higgins continued introducing firearms-related legislation in the 119th Congress, indicating sustained advocacy on gun-rights issues.

partial same_term A for effort

H.R.1698 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Law Enforcement Protection and Privacy Act of 2025 | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 95%

Contest this evidence item

Congress.gov identifies Rep. Clay Higgins of Louisiana as the sponsor of H.R.1691, introduced March 9, 2021. The CRS summary says the bill would identify licensed firearms manufacturers and dealers as essential businesses, remove certain restrictions on interstate firearms transactions, create concealed-carry reciprocity across state lines, and provide a firearm-safety tax credit.

Higgins sponsored a broad pro-gun-rights bill in Congress, a concrete act of Second Amendment advocacy.

delivered same_term A for effort

H.R.1691 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Second Amendment Protection Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

The introduced text of H.R.1691 says it may be cited as the Second Amendment Protection Act and directs DHS to identify firearms business operations of licensed manufacturers and dealers as essential businesses during certain emergencies; it also includes reciprocity provisions for carrying concealed firearms.

The bill text confirms the measure was substantively aimed at protecting firearm commerce and carry rights, not merely symbolic messaging.

delivered same_term A for effort

Text - H.R.1691 - Second Amendment Protection Act, 117th Congress (2021-2022) | Congress.gov
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

Higgins's official House office announced that he introduced H.R.1691, the Second Amendment Protection Act, describing it as legislation that affirms the right to bear arms and strengthens protections for law-abiding gun owners.

His official office framed the bill as pro-Second Amendment advocacy and described multiple gun-rights protections in it.

delivered same_term A for effort

Higgins Introduces Second Amendment Protection Act - Congressman Clay Higgins
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

Contest this evidence item

The House Clerk roll call for H.J.Res.44 states the vote was on passage of a resolution disapproving the ATF rule on firearms with attached stabilizing braces; the resolution passed 219-210, and Higgins (LA), Republican of Louisiana, is recorded as voting Yea.

Higgins voted for an official measure to overturn an ATF firearms regulation, consistent with defending gun-rights positions.

delivered same_term A for effort

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 99%

Contest this evidence item

Higgins's official House office said he voted to pass H.J.Res.44, which overturns a Biden Administration ATF rule classifying firearms with stabilizing braces as short-barreled rifles subject to regulation.

The official statement directly presents the vote as a Second Amendment rights action.

delivered same_term A for effort

Higgins Protects Second Amendment Rights - Congressman Clay Higgins
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

Contest this evidence item

Congress.gov lists Rep. Clay Higgins of Louisiana as sponsor of H.R.1698, the Law Enforcement Protection and Privacy Act of 2025, introduced February 27, 2025, and referred to the House Judiciary and Oversight and Government Reform Committees.

Higgins continued sponsoring firearms-related legislation while serving in the same federal office.

delivered same_term A for effort

H.R.1698 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Law Enforcement Protection and Privacy Act of 2025 | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

Contest this evidence item

The text of H.R.1698 says the bill would provide accountability for unlawful disclosures of firearm trace data in the Firearms Trace System database, exempt contents of that database from FOIA, and create fines and other consequences for unauthorized disclosures of protected information.

The bill text confirms the 2025 measure was substantively about firearm trace-data privacy and penalties for disclosure.

delivered same_term A for effort

Text - H.R.1698 - Law Enforcement Protection and Privacy Act of 2025, 119th Congress (2025-2026) | Congress.gov
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

Contest this evidence item

The House Clerk roll call for H.R.8, the Bipartisan Background Checks Act, shows the bill passed 227-203 on March 11, 2021, and records Higgins (LA), Republican of Louisiana, as voting Nay.

Higgins opposed a firearms background-check expansion bill, matching a pro-gun-rights advocacy position.

delivered same_term A for effort

Roll Call 75 | Bill Number: H.R.8 | Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

The House Clerk roll call for H.R.1446, the Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2021, shows the bill passed 219-210 and records Higgins (LA), Republican of Louisiana, as voting Nay.

Higgins voted against another background-check expansion measure, adding to the official record of Second Amendment-aligned votes.

delivered same_term A for effort

Roll Call 77 | Bill Number: H.R.1446 | Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

The House Clerk roll call for H.R.7910, the Protecting Our Kids Act, shows the bill passed 223-204 on June 8, 2022, and records Higgins (LA), Republican of Louisiana, as voting Nay.

Higgins opposed a major 2022 gun-control package, consistent with advocacy for Second Amendment rights.

delivered same_term A for effort

Roll Call 245 | Bill Number: H.R.7910 | Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 97%

Contest this evidence item

The House Clerk roll call for S.2938 shows the measure passed 234-193 on June 24, 2022, and records Higgins (LA), Republican of Louisiana, as voting Nay.

Higgins voted against the House concurrence that sent the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, a federal gun-safety law, to enactment.

delivered same_term A for effort

Roll Call 299 | Bill Number: S.2938 | Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

Contest this evidence item

Assessments

delivered same_term A for effort

Higgins fulfilled this broad advocacy promise through repeated official federal actions while serving in Congress: sponsoring pro-Second Amendment legislation, voting against major federal gun-control bills, and supporting a resolution to overturn an ATF firearms regulation. Because the promise was to advocate, not to enact a specific statute, these sustained legislative actions count as delivery in the same office context and term period.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

delivered same_term

This promise was about advocacy rather than achieving one discrete policy outcome, and the record shows Higgins did act as a strong Second Amendment advocate while in office. He sponsored pro-gun legislation including H.R. 1691 in 2021 and H.R. 1698 in 2025, and he voted for H.J.Res. 44 to overturn the ATF stabilizing-brace rule. Those are concrete congressional actions directly aligned with defending gun-rights positions, so the promise is best scored as fulfilled in the same term rather than merely partial.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4 · confidence 95%

delivered same_term

The promise was broad and advocacy-focused rather than tied to a specific enacted policy outcome. In federal office, Higgins sponsored pro-Second Amendment legislation, including H.R. 1691 in 2021 and H.R. 1698 in 2025, and voted for H.J.Res. 44 to disapprove an ATF firearms regulation. These actions are direct, official congressional advocacy for gun-rights positions during his House service, satisfying the promised role as a strong advocate even though the cited bills did not establish a sweeping final policy outcome.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 93%

delivered same_term

The promise was broad and advocacy-focused rather than tied to passage of a specific law. Higgins sponsored pro-Second Amendment legislation, introduced firearms-related bills, and voted for a resolution disapproving an ATF firearms regulation. These actions constitute concrete congressional advocacy for Second Amendment rights during his term, satisfying the promised outcome even though the evidence does not show enactment of all measures.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 93%