unverified · Source version 8770 · locator unknown
Nicole is also working to equip every school with a trained police officer and security equipment and provide immediate access to crisis mental health care services. As a sponsor of HR 6056, the Parents' Bill of Rights, Nicole is working to provide transparency and more parental input in school curriculum. She supports expanding parental school choice so over a million more students can receive the education their parents know is best.
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Her campaign explicitly pledged support for expanding parental school choice.
unverified · Source version 8865 · locator unknown
On 01/31/2025, H.R.833 was introduced in House and referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce. Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11] is listed among the cosponsors.
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Malliotakis supported a major school-choice bill in 2025, but the bill was only introduced and referred, not enacted.
unverified · Source version 8866 · locator unknown
H.R.2798 was introduced in House on 04/09/2025 and referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. The bill text says it would create a tax credit for charitable donations for the creation or expansion of charter schools. Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11] is listed as an original cosponsor.
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): She co-sponsored another education-choice expansion bill, but it remained at introduction and committee referral.
unverified · Source version 8867 · locator unknown
H.R.9462 was introduced on 09/06/2024, placed on the Union Calendar on 10/04/2024, and Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11] is listed as an original cosponsor.
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): She backed the 2024 federal school-choice bill, but it did not become law during the 118th Congress.
unverified · Source version 23848 · locator unknown
The press release says the legislation "expands 529 education savings accounts, supports scholarships and school choice."
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Recent official statement showing Malliotakis continued to back school-choice-related federal policy in 2026, but it describes support and advocacy rather than enacted expansion.
unverified · Source version 23849 · locator unknown
Congress.gov lists H.R.83 in the 119th Congress as "Ending Common Core and Expanding School Choice Act."
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): A school-choice-expansion bill existed in the relevant term, but this source only confirms the bill title and not passage or enactment; it supports an ongoing effort rather than delivery.
unverified · Source version 8865 · locator unknown
Congress.gov shows H.R.833 was introduced and referred to committee, and Malliotakis is listed among cosponsors.
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): She took a concrete legislative step for school choice in 2025, but the bill did not show enactment, so the promise was not delivered via this measure.
unverified · Source version 23850 · locator unknown
Congress.gov lists H.R.3519 as the "Universal School Choice Act" and shows an identical Senate bill referred to committee.
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Another concrete school-choice expansion effort during the term, but the record shown is introduction and referral, not enactment.
unverified · Source version 8867 · locator unknown
Congress.gov shows H.R.9462 was introduced in 2024, placed on the Union Calendar, and Malliotakis is listed as an original cosponsor.
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): She backed a major 2024 school-choice bill, but this record does not show it becoming law.
Beginning Jan. 1, 2027, individual taxpayers may be able to claim a Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC) for certain cash contributions up to $1,700
Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): The IRS current FSTC page shows the federal school-choice scholarship tax credit is enacted and in implementation, but taxpayer use begins in 2027 and depends on state participation, so this supports partial delivery rather than complete present delivery.
unverified · Source version 81687 · locator unknown
Malliotakis | Malliotakis | Republican | NY | Aye
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The House Clerk roll call records Malliotakis voting Aye on H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, tying her to the enacted federal vehicle that created the Section 25F scholarship tax credit.
Participating states for 2027 (as of September 14, 2026) The following states have made an advance election to participate under Section 25F for 2027:
Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): IRS’s current participating-state roster shows the enacted federal scholarship tax credit is in implementation, but New York is not listed, so the expansion remains only partial for Malliotakis’s district as of the refresh.
unverified · Source version 69866 · locator unknown
Status: Received in OIRA. Form 15714 provides an authorized State representative an easy method to elect participation under IRC section 25F.
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): OIRA’s official ICR record shows IRS implementation machinery for state participation under Section 25F is active, reinforcing partial delivery rather than abandonment or reversal.
The U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service issued proposed regulations to implement the new Federal Scholarship Tax Credit under section 25F, commonly known as the Education Freedom Tax Credit, the first federal tax credit supporting private contributions for K-12 scholarships.
Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): Within the lookback window, IRS announced active implementation of the enacted Section 25F federal school-choice tax credit, supporting partial delivery of the school-choice expansion promise.
This document contains temporary regulations that address the new nonrefundable Federal tax credit for qualified contributions to scholarship granting organizations made in 2027 and later taxable years to fund qualified elementary and secondary education scholarships.
Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): The official Federal Register record confirms temporary regulations for the school-choice scholarship tax credit, but the credit applies to 2027 and later taxable years, making the current status partial rather than fully realized for students as of 2026-10-05.
Beginning Jan. 1, 2027, individual taxpayers may be able to claim a Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC) for certain cash contributions up to $1,700 to Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs).
Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): IRS says taxpayer use begins January 1, 2027, so the enacted school-choice expansion was still in pre-launch implementation during the lookback window.
unverified · Source version 57688 · locator unknown
The following states have made an advance election to participate under Section 25F for 2027: Alabama Alaska Arkansas Colorado Florida Georgia Idaho Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire North Dakota North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Virginia West Virginia Wyoming
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): IRS lists participating states for 2027 and New York is absent, showing the federal expansion is not yet available through a New York state election for Malliotakis's district.
unverified · Source version 69866 · locator unknown
Status: Active Previous ICR Reference No: 202511-1545-012 Agency/Subagency: TREAS/IRS Agency Tracking No: Title: Advance Election to Participate Under Section 25F OIRA Conclusion Action: Approved without change Conclusion Date: 09/23/2026
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): OIRA approved the IRS information collection for state advance elections under Section 25F during the lookback window, indicating implementation continued rather than being blocked or abandoned.
unverified · Source version 81687 · locator unknown
Roll Call 190 | Bill Number: H. R. 1 Jul 03, 2025, 02:31 PM | 119th Congress, 1st Session Vote Question: On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment One Big Beautiful Bill Act Status: Passed Malliotakis | Malliotakis | Republican | NY | Aye
Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The House Clerk roll call ties Malliotakis to the enacted legislative vehicle by recording her Aye vote on H.R. 1, which later contained the Section 25F school-choice tax credit.
OIRA Conclusion Action: Approved with change Conclusion Date: 10/15/2026
Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): Immediately before the lookback window, OIRA approved the revised information collection supporting Section 25F implementation. This is a new administrative milestone beyond the previously recorded September approval, supporting continued partial delivery before the program's 2027 launch.
we believe this program has the potential to bring millions of additional dollars to New York students and families
Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): Outside the lookback window, Hochul announced support for New York's participation after reviewing federal regulations. This materially updates earlier evidence relying on New York's absence from the September IRS roster. The statement does not establish IRS acceptance of an election or distribution of scholarships, so it supports partial delivery.
Public state: unverifiedAs of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never.same_termA for effort
The record shows Malliotakis clearly promised to expand parental school choice and took concrete legislative steps toward that goal by sponsoring or cosponsoring multiple school-choice-related bills, including H.R.833, H.R.2798, H.R.3519, and H.R.9462. However, the evidence provided only shows introduction, referral, or advancement to the Union Calendar, not enactment or a completed federal expansion of parental school choice attributable to her. Under the federal standard, serious effort without achieving the promised policy outcome counts as not delivered, with an effort badge.
provider openai · model gpt-5.4 · confidence 96%
Public state: unverifiedAs of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never.same_termA for effort
Malliotakis explicitly promised to support expanding parental school choice. The record shows legislative efforts consistent with the promise, including cosponsoring federal school-choice or charter-school expansion bills in 2024 and 2025, but the cited bills were introduced, referred, or placed on the calendar and did not become law. Because the promised expansion was not actually delivered, but she made serious legislative attempts, the outcome is never with an effort badge.
provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%