The Welfare Fraud Deterrence and Recovery Act will increase the mandatory minimum sentence for any migrant convicted of fraud.
Impose mandatory minimum prison sentences for noncitizens convicted of fraud.
Occurrences
The bill amends title 18, United States Code, to establish mandatory minimum prison sentences of one year for any noncitizen convicted of federal, state, or local fraud involving public benefits or assistance.
if the defendant is a noncitizen or a naturalized citizen of the United States, the term of imprisonment imposed under this section shall be not less than 2 years; ... if the defendant obtained not less than $100,000 ... not less than 5 years.
Evidence
Senator Tom Cotton introduced the Naturalization Accountability Act, which would allow for the revocation of citizenship from naturalized individuals convicted of a felony or affiliated with a terrorist organization.
Senator Tom Cotton introduced the Know Your American Customer Act, aiming to prevent illegal migrants from accessing the U.S. banking system by requiring financial institutions to verify the legal status of new customers.
Senator Tom Cotton introduced the American Citizens First Act, which includes provisions to end federal benefits for non-U.S. citizens and expedite removal proceedings for asylum seekers.
Senator Tom Cotton introduced the Asylum Reform & Loophole Closure Act to enforce stricter standards for asylum seekers, including making illegal migrants permanently ineligible for asylum.
Senator Tom Cotton introduced the Constitutional Citizenship Clarification Act to make children of illegal immigrants ineligible for birthright citizenship.
Senator Tom Cotton sent a letter to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent urging a review of current rules that allow illegal immigrants to access the U.S. banking system.
Senator Tom Cotton introduced the Higher Wages for American Workers Act, which includes provisions to mandate E-Verify for all employers to ensure wage increases benefit legal workers.
Assessments
None of the evidence indicates that Senator Tom Cotton introduced, advocated for, or succeeded in passing legislation specifically to impose mandatory minimum prison sentences for noncitizens convicted of fraud. While Cotton advanced several immigration and fraud-related bills, none meet the specific promise. There is also no indication of a serious legislative attempt directly targeting mandatory minimums for this particular group and offense.