Support legislation to repeal Citizens United, limit spending in elections, and improve access to the ballot for candidates.

Marcy Kaptur · Ohio · Democratic

policy impact 0.79 specificity 0.80 extraction confidence 92%

Commitment kind: unknown. Promised action: not established. Promised outcome: not established. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired.

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Occurrences

Marcy Kaptur knows we must reign in special interests and has supported legislation to repeal Citizens United, to limit spending in elections, and to improve access to the ballot for candidates.

Commitment to campaign finance reform measures.

Marcy’s Priorities - Marcy Kaptur
campaign · campaign_site · model gpt-5.4-mini

Evidence

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Sponsor: Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9] (Introduced 01/30/2019). The summary states the resolution would make the First Amendment inapplicable to corporate and other business-organizational political spending in elections and would grant Congress and the states power to set limits on contributions and expenditures.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Kaptur introduced a constitutional amendment to overturn Citizens United-style corporate political spending protections and authorize limits on election spending.

partial same_term A for effort

H.J.Res.39 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States waiving the application of the first article of amendment to the political speech of corporations and other business organizations with respect to the disbursement of funds in connection with public elections and granting Congress and the States the power to establish limits on contributions and expenditures in elections for public office.
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Sponsor: Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9] (Introduced 01/30/2019). The bill requires broadcasters to make free broadcast time available for political advertising, including at least two hours of free broadcast time to each qualified political candidate in a statewide or national election.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Kaptur introduced legislation to improve candidate access to the airwaves, which is a concrete ballot/competition access reform even though it did not become law.

partial same_term A for effort

H.R.896 - Fairness in Political Advertising Act of 2019
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 94%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

The bill text states it was designed "to expand Americans' access to the ballot box, reduce the influence of big money in politics, and strengthen ethics rules for public servants." It also includes divisions on voting and campaign finance.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): H.R.1 directly matches two parts of the pledge: ballot access and limits on big money in politics.

partial same_term

H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 90%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

In the Congressional Record, Kaptur said she was reintroducing the Fairness in Political Advertising Act and that it would level the playing field for viable candidates by requiring television stations to make available free advertising time.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Official floor remarks show Kaptur actively advanced legislation aimed at helping candidates compete against big-money campaigns.

partial same_term A for effort

Congressional Record - Fairness in Political Advertising Act
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 86%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Kaptur stated on the House floor that she was introducing a constitutional amendment in response to Citizens United and to allow Congress and the states to set ceilings on campaign spending.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): This is direct evidence that Kaptur pursued a constitutional amendment approach to repeal Citizens United and permit spending limits.

partial same_term A for effort

Congressional Record - Constitutional Amendment
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 91%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Congress.gov lists H.J.Res.54 as introduced on 2025-02-12, referred to House Judiciary, and still at the Introduced status. It lists Rep. Marcy Kaptur as a cosponsor dated 2025-06-24. The CRS summary says the amendment would restrict constitutional rights to natural persons, allow regulation or prohibition of election contributions and expenditures, require disclosure, and bar courts from treating election spending as First Amendment speech.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Later-term official record shows Kaptur cosponsored a constitutional amendment aimed at the Citizens United/campaign-spending portion of the pledge, but the measure had not advanced beyond introduction, so it supports only partial credit and no new delivery in the 2026-08-17 to 2026-08-19 lookback window.

partial later_term A for effort

All Info - H.J.Res.54 - 119th Congress (2025-2026)
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Congress.gov lists H.R.14 as the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025, introduced on 2025-03-05, referred to House Judiciary, and still at the Introduced status. It lists Rep. Marcy Kaptur as an original cosponsor dated 2025-03-05. The CRS summary says the bill would create preclearance rules before certain voting-practice changes take effect and require public notice of voting-practice changes.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Later-term official record shows Kaptur supported federal voting-access legislation matching the ballot-access portion of the pledge, but it remained introduced rather than enacted, reinforcing the existing partial outcome rather than delivery.

partial later_term A for effort

All Info - H.R.14 - John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 92%

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Assessments

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): delivered. same_term A for effort

The promise was framed as supporting legislation, not guaranteeing enactment. Kaptur materially satisfied that action by sponsoring H.J.Res.39 in 2019 to address Citizens United and authorize limits on election contributions and expenditures, and sponsoring H.R.896 in 2019 to improve candidate access to political advertising. Later cosponsorships of H.J.Res.54 and H.R.14 further support the same position, but same-term sponsorship already fulfills the legislative-support pledge. The underlying reforms were not enacted, so the effort badge remains appropriate.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): partial. same_term A for effort

Kaptur materially supported and sponsored legislation matching the pledge during the relevant federal term: she introduced a constitutional amendment aimed at reversing Citizens United-style protections and authorizing limits on election spending, introduced the Fairness in Political Advertising Act to improve candidate access to campaign advertising, and supported broader democracy legislation addressing ballot access and campaign finance. However, the core promised policy outcomes were not enacted into federal law, and Citizens United was not repealed. This warrants partial credit for substantial same-term legislative action, not full delivery.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 93%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): delivered. same_term

The promise was framed as supporting legislation, not guaranteeing enactment. In the same term, Kaptur introduced a constitutional amendment aimed at overturning Citizens United-style protections and authorizing limits on campaign contributions and expenditures, introduced legislation to improve candidate access to political advertising, and supported H.R.1, which addressed voting access and campaign finance. These actions substantially match all major parts of the pledged legislative support even though the measures did not become final law.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 93%