Require proof of citizenship to vote in federal elections.

Eric Schmitt · Missouri · Republican

policy impact 9.00 specificity 8.00 extraction confidence 99%

Commitment kind: unknown. Promised action: not established. Promised outcome: not established. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired.

Contest this claim

Occurrences

The right to vote in Federal elections is reserved exclusively for citizens of the United States under the Constitution and Federal law. ... the Secretary of Homeland Security, through the Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services and in coordination with the Commissioner of SSA, shall take appropriate action to compile and transmit to the chief election official of each State a list of individuals confirmed to be United States citizens who will be above the age of 18 at the time of an upcoming Federal election ... The State Citizenship List shall be derived from Federal citizenship and naturalization records, SSA records, SAVE data, and other relevant Federal databases. The State Citizenship List shall be updated and transmitted ... no fewer than 60 days before each regularly scheduled Federal election ... The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish procedures to (i) allow individuals to access their individual records as well as to update or correct them in advance of elections; and (ii) enable States to routinely supplement and provide suggested modifications or amendments ...

Commits to creating and transmitting state-level lists of confirmed U.S. citizens eligible to vote, to be used for federal election voter verification.

Ensuring Citizenship Verification and Integrity in Federal Elections – The White House
primary · other · model gpt-4.1

Schmitt emphasized that American elections should be for American citizens...

Eric Schmitt emphasized that only American citizens should be eligible to vote in U.S. elections, implying a requirement for proof of citizenship.

Senator Schmitt Debunks Democrat Lies on the SAVE Act on Fox News
primary · other · model gpt-4.1

Schmitt is leading the effort to insert a number of policies—including a ban on transgender surgeries for minors—that Trump wants made law into the SAVE America Act, a piece of election integrity legislation that would require proof of citizenship to vote and institute nationwide voter ID.

Schmitt pledges to add a proof of citizenship requirement to vote via the SAVE America Act.

Schmitt Leads Charge to Pack SAVE America Act With Wins
secondary · other · model gpt-4.1

The election provisions would require Americans to present documentary proof of U.S. citizenship in order to register to vote in federal elections, a change to current law.

Eric Schmitt has committed to introducing an amendment that would require documentary proof of U.S. citizenship to register for federal elections.

GOP Senate SAVE Act rewrite includes anti-trans provisions | Advocate.com
secondary · other · model gpt-4.1

Under any method of voter registration in a State, the State shall not accept and process an application to register to vote in an election for Federal office unless the applicant presents documentary proof of United States citizenship with the application ... The SAVE America Act would require people to present citizenship documents in person to election officials, even if they are registering by mail.

The SAVE America Act would require all applicants registering to vote in federal elections to present documentary proof of U.S. citizenship.

Q&A on the SAVE America Act - FactCheck.org
secondary · other · model gpt-4.1

In addition to requiring proof of citizenship and photo ID for voting, the Missouri Republican’s substitute amendment would fulfill Trump’s calls to expand the legislation...

Eric Schmitt is introducing a bill amendment that would require proof of citizenship for voting in federal elections.

Schmitt to unveil Trump-approved changes to voter ID bill | Semafor
secondary · other · model gpt-4.1

FACT: Proving citizenship to vote is a no-brainer. 85% of Americans agree that only U.S. citizens should vote in our elections and three quarters support proof of citizenship to vote. Commission on Federal Election Reform: 'The right to vote is a vital component of U.S. citizenship, and all states should use their best efforts to obtain proof of citizenship before registering voters.'

SAVE America Act promises to require proof of citizenship to vote in federal elections.

The SAVE America Act Is the Most Popular Election Reform in Decades – The White House
secondary · other · model gpt-4.1

Evidence

unverified · Source version 62583 · locator unknown

U.S. Senator Eric Schmitt announced he will be introducing a substitute amendment to the SAVE America Act to include President Trump’s priorities to restore election integrity, including requiring proof of citizenship to vote.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Senator Schmitt plans to introduce an amendment to the SAVE America Act that mandates proof of citizenship for voting.

partial same_term A for effort

Schmitt to Introduce Amendment to SAVE America Act Following Through on Trump Priorities - Senator Schmitt
primary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 0%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 4378 · locator unknown

Senator Schmitt appeared on Fox News to discuss the SAVE America Act, emphasizing the importance of requiring proof of citizenship to vote and addressing opposition from Senate Democrats.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Senator Schmitt publicly advocated for the proof of citizenship requirement in the SAVE America Act during a Fox News interview.

partial same_term A for effort

Senator Schmitt Debunks Democrat Lies on the SAVE Act on Fox News
primary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 0%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 101 · locator unknown

Senator Schmitt joined Fox Business to tout the SAVE America Act as common sense legislation that includes requiring proof of citizenship to vote.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Senator Schmitt promoted the proof of citizenship voting requirement in the SAVE America Act during a Fox Business interview.

partial same_term A for effort

Senator Schmitt Discusses the SAVE America Act on Fox Business
primary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 0%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 4372 · locator unknown

President Donald J. Trump signed an Executive Order to strengthen election integrity by ordering citizenship verification for Federal elections and modernizing mail-in and absentee ballot procedures.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): President Trump issued an Executive Order mandating citizenship verification for federal elections.

delivered same_term

Ensuring Citizenship Verification and Integrity in Federal Elections – The White House
primary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 0%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 4942 · locator unknown

The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia permanently enjoined the section of the Executive Order requiring proof of citizenship for voter registration, preventing the Election Assistance Commission from modifying the national mail voter registration form to require documentary proof of citizenship.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): A federal court blocked the implementation of the Executive Order's proof of citizenship requirement for voter registration.

never same_term

Executive Order on Elections: Implications for States
secondary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 0%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 5788 · locator unknown

The Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) America Act was introduced in the House of Representatives on January 30, 2026, aiming to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require proof of United States citizenship for voter registration in federal elections.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The SAVE America Act was introduced in the House to mandate proof of citizenship for voter registration in federal elections.

partial same_term A for effort

Text - H.R.7296 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): SAVE America Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
primary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 5789 · locator unknown

A companion bill to the SAVE America Act, S.3752, was introduced in the Senate on January 29, 2026, proposing similar amendments to require proof of citizenship for voter registration in federal elections.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): A Senate companion bill to the SAVE America Act was introduced to require proof of citizenship for voter registration.

partial same_term A for effort

Text - S.3752 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): SAVE America Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
primary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 4945 · locator unknown

The SAVE America Act would require individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote and present photo identification when voting in federal elections.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The SAVE America Act mandates proof of citizenship for voter registration and photo ID for voting in federal elections.

partial same_term A for effort

Q&A on the SAVE America Act - FactCheck.org
secondary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 5790 · locator unknown

The SAVE America Act was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives in February 2026, requiring voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship at registration and a photo ID at the time of voting.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The House passed the SAVE America Act, mandating proof of citizenship for registration and photo ID for voting.

partial same_term A for effort

Five Things to Know About the SAVE America Act
secondary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 5791 · locator unknown

The Republican-led House of Representatives voted on February 11, 2026, to approve the SAVE America Act, requiring individuals to provide proof of citizenship when registering to vote and present photo identification when voting in federal elections.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The House approved the SAVE America Act, requiring proof of citizenship for registration and photo ID for voting.

partial same_term A for effort

Citizenship voting requirement in SAVE America Act has no basis in the Constitution – and ignores precedent that only states decide who gets to vote
secondary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 5792 · locator unknown

The SAVE America Act, passed by the House, requires individuals to show documentary proof of U.S. citizenship to vote, raising constitutional questions about Congress's authority to impose such requirements.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The House-passed SAVE America Act mandates proof of citizenship for voting, prompting constitutional debates.

partial same_term A for effort

SAVE Act requires proof of citizenship to vote, which has no basis in U.S. Constitution - Chicago Sun-Times
secondary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 5793 · locator unknown

The SAVE America Act aims to close gaps in voter registration by requiring documentary proof of U.S. citizenship, with support from the America First Policy Institute's Attorney General Council.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The SAVE America Act seeks to mandate proof of citizenship for voter registration, backed by the America First Policy Institute.

partial same_term A for effort

R I C A F E IR M ST March 18, 2026 A ATTOR UNCIL N
secondary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 5794 · locator unknown

Senator Eric Schmitt discusses the passage of the SAVE America Act by the House, emphasizing the requirement for proof of citizenship to vote in federal elections.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Senator Schmitt highlights the House's passage of the SAVE America Act, focusing on the proof of citizenship requirement.

partial same_term A for effort

NEW: House passes bill requiring proof of citizenship to vote to Senate - YouTube
secondary · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 27514 · locator unknown

The Postal Service published a proposed rule titled Ballot Mail for Federal Elections, stating it was acting under Executive Order 14399 and proposing new standards for mail-in and absentee ballots used in federal elections.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): USPS began rulemaking tied to the administration's election-integrity order, which is a concrete implementation step but not itself a proof-of-citizenship requirement.

partial same_term

Ballot Mail for Federal Elections, Federal Register Vol. 91 No. 105
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 91%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 27515 · locator unknown

Congress.gov lists S.3752 as introduced and referred to the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, with no indication it advanced to enactment.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Schmitt's Senate bill to require proof of citizenship for federal voter registration remained an introduced bill and did not become law.

never same_term A for effort

S.3752 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): SAVE America Act | Congress.gov
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 62583 · locator unknown

Schmitt announced he would introduce a substitute amendment to the SAVE America Act that would require proof of citizenship to vote.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Schmitt publicly advanced the proof-of-citizenship requirement by announcing a SAVE America Act substitute amendment.

partial same_term A for effort

Schmitt to Introduce Amendment to SAVE America Act Following Through on Trump Priorities - Senator Schmitt
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 99%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 101 · locator unknown

Schmitt used a Senate office press release to promote the SAVE America Act and describe it as including a proof-of-citizenship voting requirement.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Schmitt was actively advocating the requirement in public remarks tied to the SAVE America Act.

partial same_term A for effort

Senator Schmitt Discusses the SAVE America Act on Fox Business
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 97%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 5789 · locator unknown

The Senate companion bill S.3752 was introduced to amend federal voter-registration law to require proof of U.S. citizenship for federal elections.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Schmitt's Senate-side vehicle for the proof-of-citizenship requirement was introduced as legislation.

partial same_term A for effort

Text - S.3752 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): SAVE America Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 27515 · locator unknown

Congress.gov lists S.3752 as introduced and referred to the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, with no enacted law shown.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The Senate bill never reached enactment, so the federal citizenship-proof requirement was not delivered through law.

never same_term A for effort

S.3752 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): SAVE America Act | Congress.gov
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 99%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 5788 · locator unknown

The House version, H.R.7296, was introduced to require proof of U.S. citizenship to register to vote in federal elections.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The parallel House bill was introduced, showing concrete advancement of the same policy goal.

partial same_term A for effort

Text - H.R.7296 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): SAVE America Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

verified · Source version 62568 · locator 3905

Application (26A305) for stay presented to Justice Jackson and by her referred to the Court is denied.

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): The Supreme Court refused to stay the preliminary injunction blocking mandatory USPS ballot-mail rule provisions for the 2026 midterms, leaving a major implementation pathway for EO 14399 blocked for now.

unresolved same_term

Docket for 26A305
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 62570 · locator unknown

the court GRANTS a preliminary injunction prohibiting the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) from implementing mandatory sections of its final rule

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): A federal district court entered a preliminary injunction against mandatory sections of the USPS final rule implementing EO 14399 mail-ballot requirements for the November 3, 2026 midterms.

unresolved same_term

League of Women Voters of Massachusetts et al. v. Trump et al., Filing 285
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 92%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 62572 · locator unknown

Any state that intends to receive mail-in or absentee ballots from individual voters through the Postal Service must ensure that such individuals have been enrolled

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): USPS issued a final rule creating federal ballot-mail portal enrollment and verification requirements tied to EO 14399, showing concrete executive-branch implementation activity, though it was later enjoined for 2026 elections.

partial same_term

Federal Register :: Ballot Mail for Federal Elections
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 88%

Contest this evidence item

verified · Source version 62574 · locator 4840

DHS has not gone live with any such list, nor does the memo finally determine how best to implement the Executive Order

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): In litigation over state citizenship lists, the government stated that DHS had not launched any State Citizenship List and had not finalized how to implement EO 14399, confirming the citizenship-list requirement remained unresolved as of September 10, 2026.

unresolved same_term

EPIC-v-USCIS-Defendant-Opposition-to-MSJ.pdf
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 62576 · locator unknown

FURTHER ORDERED that the motion for stay be denied.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The D.C. Circuit declined to stay the judgment against the modified SAVE citizenship-verification system, leaving another federal voter-citizenship verification tool blocked pending appeal.

unresolved same_term

League of Women Voters v. DHS, No. 26-5243
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 86%

Contest this evidence item

verified · Source version 62578 · locator 1904

This suit challenges illegal agency action to implement Section 2(a) of the President’s Executive Order No. 14399

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): EPIC filed a new federal lawsuit challenging the state citizenship-list component of EO 14399, adding active litigation risk around the citizenship-verification implementation path.

unresolved same_term

EPIC-v-USCIS-Complaint.pdf
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

Assessments

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): partial. same_term A for effort

Schmitt seriously advanced the policy during his current Senate term by backing and promoting the SAVE America Act and announcing a substitute amendment requiring proof of citizenship for federal elections. But his own Senate vehicle, S.3752, was introduced and referred to committee without enactment. The main evidence of an actual federal requirement is President Trump's March 31, 2026 executive order, which occurred while Schmitt was in office but was implemented by another official rather than delivered through Schmitt's own successful legislative action. Under candidate-credit rules, that supports partial credit in the same term, not full delivery.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4 · confidence 88%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Eric Schmitt materially advanced the goal by introducing and promoting the SAVE America Act and related amendment language requiring documentary proof of U.S. citizenship for federal voter registration, and the House even passed a version of that idea. But the Senate bill did not become law, and the later executive-order effort was Trump’s, not Schmitt’s, and was blocked. The promised federal requirement was not actually delivered through enforceable federal law during Schmitt’s term.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 97%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Senator Schmitt introduced and actively supported legislative efforts (SAVE America Act and companion Senate bill) to require proof of citizenship to vote in federal elections, fulfilling the serious legislative attempt criterion. However, these measures did not become law. An Executive Order was subsequently issued to implement such a requirement, but a federal court permanently enjoined its relevant section, blocking its implementation. Thus, despite significant effort, the promised outcome was not delivered.

provider openai · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 98%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Senator Schmitt made a serious legislative attempt by introducing and promoting the SAVE America Act, which included the requirement for proof of citizenship to vote in federal elections, aligning with his campaign promise. An Executive Order aiming to mandate citizenship verification for federal elections was signed by President Trump; however, a federal court permanently blocked its implementation, specifically preventing changes to federal voter registration to require proof of citizenship. As a result, the campaign promise was not delivered despite substantial effort.

provider openai · model gpt-4.1 · confidence 98%