Expand denaturalization grounds to include welfare fraud post-citizenship.
Expand denaturalization grounds to include welfare fraud post-citizenship.
Occurrences
The Naturalization Accountability Act will ensure that naturalized citizens who break our nation’s laws are subject to denaturalization criminal proceedings. ... The Naturalization Accountability Act would: Add any felony conviction that occurred before, during, or after naturalization as grounds for revoking citizenship. Ensure any naturalized citizen who is a member or affiliated with a terrorist organization, at any point after receiving citizenship, is subject to having his or her citizenship revoked. Allow denaturalization criminal proceedings against an individual at any point after receiving citizenship.
The bill makes committing welfare fraud by a naturalized citizen grounds for revocation of naturalization.
If a person who has been naturalized ... is convicted of defrauding the United States Government of a Federal public benefit ... or defrauding a State or local government of a State or local public benefit ... the court ... shall immediately revoke ... citizenship.
Evidence
Senator Tom Cotton introduced the Naturalization Accountability Act, which aims to revoke citizenship from naturalized citizens who commit felonies or support terrorist groups. The bill includes provisions to add any felony conviction as grounds for revoking citizenship and to allow denaturalization proceedings at any point after receiving citizenship.
Senator Tom Cotton introduced the American Citizens First Act, which includes a provision allowing the Secretary of Homeland Security to strip citizenship from any naturalized person who joins a riot, commits violent or destructive protests, or tries to overthrow or disrupt America's constitutional order.
Senator Cotton introduced the Welfare Fraud Deterrence and Recovery Act of 2026, which aims to enhance criminal penalties for welfare fraud and provide adequate immigration consequences for fraud convictions. The bill seeks to establish a welfare fraud recovery task force and includes provisions related to immigration consequences for fraud convictions.
The Congressional Record notes the introduction of S. 3652 by Senator Cotton, titled 'A bill to enhance criminal penalties for welfare fraud, to provide adequate immigration consequences for fraud convictions, to establish a welfare fraud recovery task force, and for other purposes.'
Assessments
Cotton made a serious legislative effort in the same term, including introducing S. 3652 on welfare fraud with immigration consequences and other denaturalization-related bills, but the evidence does not show that he actually expanded denaturalization grounds to include welfare fraud post-citizenship. The promise was not delivered.