Close the border and end open-border policies.

Troy Balderson · Ohio · Republican

policy impact 0.92 specificity 0.91 extraction confidence 99%

Commitment kind: unknown. Promised action: not established. Promised outcome: not established. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired.

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Occurrences

Close the open borders.

Commits to closing the border and reversing open-border policy.

Balderson For Congress - ISSUES
campaign · other · model gpt-5.4-mini

Go after the cartels profiting from the flow of illegal immigrants and drugs.

Commits to targeting cartels involved in illegal immigration and drug trafficking.

Balderson For Congress - ISSUES
campaign · other · model gpt-5.4-mini

Invest in better technology to detect illegal crossings.

Commits to funding improved border-detection technology.

Balderson For Congress - ISSUES
campaign · other · model gpt-5.4-mini

Hire more border patrol officers and fewer IRS agents.

Commits to expanding border patrol staffing.

Balderson For Congress - ISSUES
campaign · other · model gpt-5.4-mini

Put an end to sanctuary cities, driver’s licenses, and discounted tuition.

Commits to eliminating sanctuary-city policies and related benefits for undocumented immigrants.

Balderson For Congress - ISSUES
campaign · other · model gpt-5.4-mini

Stop welfare payments to illegal immigrants.

Commits to ending welfare benefits for undocumented immigrants.

Balderson For Congress - ISSUES
campaign · other · model gpt-5.4-mini

Evidence

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Balderson, who defeated a tea party activist to win his primary, had introduced himself to voters as a Trump supporter who would “build the darn wall” on the Mexican border.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): During his 2018 campaign, Balderson explicitly ran on building the border wall and aligning with Trump's border agenda.

never same_term

Democrats look for another potential House flip in Ohio
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Balderson said the compromise would "provide funding to protect our country and curb the swelling humanitarian crisis at our southern border" and that he supports the agreement after voting for it.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Balderson supported a funding bill that included border-security funding, showing some action toward the promise but not a completed border-closing result.

partial same_term A for effort

Balderson Supports Bipartisan Funding Agreement to Strengthen Border Security and Avert Government Shutdown
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 91%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Balderson said, "Our border patrol officers need more - not fewer - tools at their disposal to secure the border," criticizing the rescission of Title 42.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): He continued to advocate for stronger border enforcement, but this is rhetoric and opposition to a policy change rather than proof that the border was closed or open-border policies ended.

partial same_term

Balderson: Rescinding Title 42 Creates a Payday for Drug Cartels, Nightmare for Law Enforcement
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 86%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Cosponsor: Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]* 01/09/2025. Latest Action: House - 01/09/2025 Referred to the Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Accountability. Tracker: This bill has the status Introduced.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Balderson backed a border-related bill in Congress, but it was only introduced and referred, not enacted.

never later_term A for effort

H.R.326 - Border Wall Waste Accountability Act
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 97%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]* 01/23/2025. Tracker: This bill has the status Introduced.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Balderson cosponsored another immigration/border bill, but it did not advance beyond introduction.

never later_term A for effort

H.R.698 - Asylum Accountability Act
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 95%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

The recent votes page shows Balderson voting yea on H.J.Res. 142, H.R. 4090, and other measures, but it does not show any enacted border-closure measure or completed end to open-border policies.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): His public vote record shows continued legislative activity, but no official record that the promised border-closing outcome was achieved.

unresolved unknown

Recent Votes | U.S. Congressman Troy Balderson
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 55%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

9/11 H.R. 3486 On Passage of the Bill Yea Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Balderson's official vote record shows a yea on a border-restriction bill and other immigration-related votes. That is serious legislative effort, but it does not show the promised outcome was achieved.

unresolved same_term A for effort

Recent Votes | U.S. Congressman Troy Balderson
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 96%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Trump signed a $70 billion immigration enforcement package funding ICE and CBP through 2029.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): A major federal immigration-enforcement package was enacted, which is a concrete step toward tighter border policy. It strengthens enforcement, but it does not by itself mean the border was closed or open-border policies ended.

partial same_term

Trump signs $70bn immigration act ensuring ICE funding through 2029
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 78%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

CBP's FY2026 table, last modified August 14, 2026, reports continuing July 2026 apprehensions: 11,298 nationwide total apprehensions and 9,295 Southwest Border total apprehensions; August and September 2026 were not yet posted.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The latest official CBP data found after the lookback search shows sharply reduced but continuing border apprehensions, so it does not prove that the border was closed or that all open-border policies ended.

never same_term

Nationwide Encounters | U.S. Customs and Border Protection
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 92%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

The House Clerk lists Roll Call 23 on January 22, 2025 for S. 5, the Laken Riley Act: vote question On Passage, status Passed, 263 yeas to 156 nays; Balderson, Republican, Ohio, voted Yea.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Balderson took a concrete pro-enforcement vote on an enacted immigration detention bill, which supports an effort badge and partial movement toward enforcement, but the vote did not itself close the border or end all open-border policies.

partial same_term A for effort

Roll Call 23 | Bill Number: S. 5 | Laken Riley Act
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

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Assessments

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. unknown A for effort

Balderson advocated for stricter border enforcement, supported border-security funding, voted for the enacted Laken Riley Act, and cosponsored or backed several border and asylum-related bills. Those actions show serious legislative effort. However, the promised outcome was broad: closing the border and ending open-border policies. The evidence shows continuing CBP apprehensions in July 2026 and no enacted measure attributable to Balderson that fully closed the border or ended all such policies. Enforcement gains and related votes support effort, not full delivery.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. unknown A for effort

Balderson repeatedly supported border-enforcement measures and voted for border-restriction legislation, but the evidence does not show that the promised outcome was actually achieved. A later immigration-enforcement package strengthened enforcement, yet it did not amount to closing the border or ending open-border policies, and there is no clear evidence Balderson materially delivered that result.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 93%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. unknown A for effort

Balderson promised a broad federal border-policy outcome: to close the border and end open-border policies. The evidence shows campaign rhetoric, public advocacy, votes for border-security funding, and cosponsorship of border or immigration bills, but no enacted measure or completed federal outcome that closed the border or ended the challenged policies. Because he made serious legislative and voting efforts toward the promised goal without delivering the promised result, this is best scored as not delivered with an effort badge.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 88%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Balderson promised to close the border and end open-border policies, a broad outcome requiring enacted federal policy changes and real-world completion. The evidence shows advocacy, votes, cosponsorships, and support for border-security funding, including later introduced bills, but no enacted measure or completed result that closed the border or ended the targeted policies. Because he made serious legislative and public efforts toward the promise but did not deliver the promised outcome, the correct outcome is never with an effort badge.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 86%