"The other thing I’ve been working day and night on, and I hope I’m very successful because I think it’ll be great for coal and coal mining and really all energy development, is permitting reform," Capito said. ... Reforms being looked at include streamlining the National Environmental Policy Act process; limiting the ability of courts to indefinitely stall permitted projects; reforming provisions within the Clean Water Act and Endangered Species Act that are viewed as obstructions to development...
Pursue comprehensive permitting reform for energy projects, including streamlining the National Environmental Policy Act process, reforming Clean Water Act and Endangered Species Act provisions, and limiting court delays on permitted projects.
Occurrences
U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.), chairman of the Senate Republican Policy Committee (RPC), spoke at the Senate Republican Leadership press conference in support of the SAVE America Act. Capito emphasized the need for comprehensive permitting reform to remove bureaucratic barriers and accelerate energy infrastructure projects, specifically mentioning reforms to the National Environmental Policy Act process and regulatory improvements for energy development.
She has also prioritized permitting reform and support for coal communities.
During her speech on the SAVE America Act, Senator Capito highlighted the urgent need for permitting reform, specifically mentioning the burdensome processes under NEPA and the Clean Water Act. She committed to working to change these laws to speed up energy project approvals.
Capito said the Endangered Species Act has sometimes been used to “unnecessarily slow down progress” in industries including timber, energy and highway construction in West Virginia.
permitting reform remained a live issue in oversight of federal land and energy development, including references to NEPA and ESA needing to get back to their original purpose rather than 'becoming just weapons to use to stop development in America.'
Evidence
Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, R-W.Va., questioned witnesses during a Senate Environment and Public Works subcommittee hearing on challenges and opportunities in implementing the Endangered Species Act. Capito raised questions about species listed due to natural causes including disease and about differences in how the law is implemented across regions.
Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, R-W.Va., expressed optimism about reforming the federal permitting process for energy projects. She highlighted the need for reasonable deadlines and equal treatment for all types of energy projects, citing the Mountain Valley Pipeline as an example of delays due to lawsuits from environmental groups.
Sen. Shelley Moore Capito criticized the White House Council on Environmental Quality's final National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) rules, stating that they add burdensome requirements and unnecessary mandates to the nation's permitting and environmental review process.
Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, along with Republican members of the EPW Committee, urged the White House to withdraw proposed permitting rules that they argued added confusing and burdensome requirements, contrary to the bipartisan congressional intent of the Fiscal Responsibility Act.
Senators John Barrasso and Shelley Moore Capito introduced two pieces of legislation to reform the nation's permitting and environmental review processes, aiming to streamline infrastructure, transportation, and energy projects.
During a Senate Environment & Public Works Committee hearing chaired by Sen. Shelley Moore Capito, industry representatives called for reforming the permitting process to expedite major infrastructure projects.
Various industry stakeholders and business organizations expressed support for Sen. Shelley Moore Capito's RESTART Act, which aims to streamline the permitting and environmental review process.
Sen. Shelley Moore Capito delivered remarks on the Senate Floor outlining the need for comprehensive, bipartisan reforms to the nation's environmental review and permitting processes.
On May 12, 2026, the Senate Record noted that Senator Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia and Senator Mike Lee were 'taking the lead to advance commonsense permitting reform' and that Capito, as EPW chair, was one of the key committee leaders on the issue.
In an April 24, 2026 committee-related release, Capito said permitting reform remained a live issue in oversight of federal land and energy development, including references to NEPA and ESA needing to get back to their original purpose rather than 'becoming just weapons to use to stop development in America.'
Chairman Capito said the committee needed to continue discussing how to modernize the federal environmental review and permitting process and stressed that bipartisan reforms should create “predictability, consistency and finality in securing a permit.”
The Congressional Record said Senator Shelley Moore Capito and Senator Mike Lee were “taking the lead to advance commonsense permitting reform,” and identified Capito as chair of the Senate committee central to the issue.
In her June 3, 2026 opening statement, Capito said she is developing the next surface transportation reauthorization bill and is focused on reforming and modernizing federal programs and policies to improve efficiency, cut administrative overhead, and reduce project delays. The statement shows continued active pursuit of process reform, but it does not show enactment of the comprehensive NEPA/CWA/ESA permitting package.
The June 11, 2026 press releases page says Capito held an EPW hearing on the Fish and Wildlife Service's proposed FY2027 budget and asked about a D.C. District Court decision vacating the ESA biological opinion for coal mining activities.
Capito said she was developing the next surface transportation reauthorization bill and was focused on reforming and modernizing federal programs and policies to increase efficiencies, cut administrative overhead, and reduce project delays.
Assessments
Capito repeatedly and seriously advanced permitting reform through committee hearings, floor remarks, and legislation co-introduced in 2023, but the record provided does not show enactment of the promised comprehensive NEPA/CWA/ESA reform or limits on court delays. That is a substantial attempt without delivery of the actual policy outcome.
Capito clearly pursued the agenda through Senate committee hearings, floor remarks, and co-sponsored comprehensive permitting reform bills covering NEPA and related review delays, but the evidence does not show enactment of the promised comprehensive reform package. That is a serious legislative effort, but not delivery of the outcome itself.
Capito actively pursued permitting reform during her Senate term: she co‑introduced comprehensive permitting reform bills (e.g., RESTART/Barrasso‑Capito legislation in 2023), led EPW committee hearings and floor speeches pressing for NEPA/ESA/CWA changes, pushed back on CEQ NEPA rules, and continued oversight into 2026. However, there is no evidence a comprehensive package reforming NEPA, Clean Water Act and Endangered Species Act provisions and limiting court delays was enacted; the record shows advocacy, legislation introduction, and hearings but not full statutory delivery. Thus substantial effort and partial policy advancement occurred, but the full promised outcome was not completed in term.
Capito has actively pursued permitting reform in her federal Senate role through introduced legislation such as the RESTART Act, committee leadership, floor speeches, oversight hearings, and opposition to NEPA rules she viewed as increasing permitting delays. However, the evidence does not show enactment of the comprehensive package promised, including broad NEPA streamlining plus Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act, and litigation-delay reforms. This supports partial credit for sustained, material effort in the same term, but not full delivery of the promised reform outcome.
Sen. Capito took substantial legislative and oversight actions consistent with her promise to pursue comprehensive permitting reform for energy projects, including introducing multiple reform bills, leading hearings, and advocating against new regulatory hurdles. However, there is no evidence comprehensive permitting reform passed into law during the relevant term. Therefore, while significant effort was made, the promised outcome was not delivered.
Extensive evidence demonstrates that Shelley Moore Capito made repeated and significant legislative and public efforts to pursue comprehensive permitting reform, including introducing bills, chairing hearings, advocating for reforms, and opposing federal rule changes she viewed as obstacles. Despite these efforts, there is no direct evidence that comprehensive permitting reform, as promised in the campaign claim (including specific reforms to NEPA, Clean Water Act, ESA, and court delays), was enacted or fully realized during the relevant term. All evidence points to ongoing advocacy and attempts, not actual delivery of the promised outcome.