Enforce existing immigration laws, provide more resources to immigration agents, and expand physical barriers at the southern border.

Keith Self · Texas · Republican

policy impact 0.80 specificity 0.80 extraction confidence 95%

Commitment kind: unknown. Promised action: not established. Promised outcome: not established. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired.

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Occurrences

Enforcing existing laws, providing more resources to immigration agents, and expanding physical barriers are essential actions we must take to end the border crisis.

Self commits to border enforcement, more immigration agent resources, and expanded physical barriers.

Border Security & Immigration | Representative Keith Self
primary · official_post · model gpt-5.4-mini

Evidence

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

"Border Security: Keith Self has been relentless in the fight against Joe Biden’s failed policies that are putting Texas families at risk. Keith voted for H.R. 2 – Secure the Border Act that would resume construction of the border wall. He also introduced the El Chapo Act which takes money seized from the cartels and uses it to secure our borders. At home, Congressman Self supports Operation Lonestar and proposed that the federal government reimburse Texas for its border security efforts."

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Self’s campaign site explicitly centered border security, including enforcement, more resources, and physical barriers, and later listed votes and proposals aligned with that agenda.

partial same_term

Keith Self for Congress - Keith Self for Congress
campaign · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 89%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

"Where Keith Self Stands on the Issues" includes a "Border Security" section on the campaign site, indicating the issue was a core campaign plank.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): This is campaign-material evidence that the border claim was part of Self’s stated platform.

partial same_term

Keith Self for Congress - Keith Self for Congress
campaign · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 68%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Roll Call 209 (H.R. 2, Secure the Border Act) shows: "Vote Question: On Passage" and member "Self | Republican | TX | Yea."

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Self voted yes on the House passage of a major border-enforcement bill that included border wall construction language.

partial same_term

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives - Roll Call 209
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Roll Call 208 (H.R. 2, Secure the Border Act) shows: "Vote Question: On Motion to Recommit" and member "Self | Republican | TX | Nay."

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Self opposed the motion to recommit on the border bill, consistent with advancing the bill rather than blocking it.

partial same_term

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives - Roll Call 208
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 85%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Congress.gov shows: "Sponsor: Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3] (Introduced 12/17/2024)" and the bill text says it was "To direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to relocate to the State of Texas the headquarters of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and for other purposes."

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Self introduced a concrete border-enforcement measure aimed at CBP operations, showing active legislative effort on immigration enforcement.

partial same_term A for effort

Congress.gov - H.R.10463 CBP Relocation Act
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 97%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Congress.gov shows: "Sponsor: Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3] (Introduced 01/03/2025)" and "Latest Action: House - 01/03/2025 Referred to the Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Accountability."

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Self reintroduced a similar CBP relocation bill in the next Congress, again showing concrete legislative effort on border security.

partial later_term A for effort

Congress.gov - H.R.195 CBP Relocation Act
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 94%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

The official House site shows a May 14, 2026 press release: 'Congressman Keith Self Introduces Bill to Ban Illegal Aliens from American Banking System,' stating that Self introduced the House companion to Senator Tom Cotton’s legislation to bar illegal aliens from accessing the American banking system.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Recent same-term legislative action on immigration-related enforcement, but it is still only a bill introduction and does not show enacted enforcement, added resources, or completed border-barrier expansion.

partial same_term A for effort

Representative Keith Self |
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 97%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Congress.gov shows H.R.1 became Public Law No. 119-21 and the law's homeland-security title says it provides funding for border security, including over $46 billion for CBP barriers and related work, over $12 billion for CBP personnel and facilities, $45 billion for ICE detention capacity, and over $6 billion for CBP inspection and surveillance equipment.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The enacted reconciliation law delivered major federal border-security funding, including barriers, personnel, and immigration-enforcement resources, which is strong partial fulfillment of the promise.

partial same_term A for effort

Congress.gov - H.R.1 (Public Law No: 119-21)
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

The House Clerk's roll call page for H.R.1 shows Keith Self voted Aye on the motion to concur in the Senate amendment. The vote passed 218-214.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Self supported the enacted border-security package that included funding for barriers, CBP, and ICE, showing direct same-term backing for part of the promised policy.

partial same_term A for effort

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives - Roll Call 190 (H.R. 1)
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 99%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Self's official House site says he introduced the Know Your American Customer Act, a House companion to Senator Tom Cotton's bill, to prevent illegal aliens from accessing the American banking system by requiring banks and credit unions to verify citizenship or lawful presence.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): This is a concrete same-term immigration-enforcement legislative effort, but it is still only an introduction and does not by itself show enacted border or enforcement changes.

partial same_term A for effort

Press Releases | Representative Keith Self
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 94%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

The House Clerk recorded Roll Call 214 for S. 2, the Secure America Act, as a House passage vote on June 9, 2026. The bill passed 214-212, and Representative Keith Self, Republican of Texas, voted Aye.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Self took concrete same-term action by voting for House passage of the Secure America Act. This supports continued partial fulfillment and effort on immigration enforcement and border resources, but the roll-call page alone does not establish full delivery of every promise element.

partial same_term A for effort

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives - Roll Call 214 (S. 2)
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

Contest this evidence item

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

The White House stated that on June 10, 2026, the President signed S. 2, the Secure America Act, into law, providing funding through Fiscal Year 2029 for the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and immigration-enforcement activities.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): This official enactment record shows actual delivery on the resources and enforcement components of the border-security pledge. It supports a partial outcome because it does not by itself prove complete enforcement of existing laws or full expansion of physical barriers attributable to Self.

partial same_term

The White House - S. 2 Signed into Law
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

Contest this evidence item

Assessments

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): partial. same_term A for effort

Self took same-term legislative action aligned with the pledge, including voting for H.R. 2 and later for enacted border-security funding in H.R. 1/Public Law 119-21, which provided major resources for CBP barriers, personnel, equipment, and ICE detention capacity. He also introduced related immigration-enforcement bills. This substantially advances the resources and physical-barrier parts of the promise, but the record does not show complete fulfillment of the broader pledge to enforce all existing immigration laws or full delivery of all border-barrier expansion goals attributable to him as one House member.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 93%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): partial. same_term A for effort

Self treated border security as a core campaign pledge and took concrete same-term action on it. He voted for H.R. 2, introduced immigration-enforcement bills, and voted for enacted H.R. 1, which became law and provided major federal funding for border barriers, CBP personnel and facilities, ICE detention capacity, and surveillance equipment. That supports real delivery on the resources and physical-barrier parts of the promise. But the full promise was broader than what can be credited to him alone: the evidence does not show that he personally delivered full enforcement of existing immigration laws, and the enacted outcomes were shared congressional actions rather than a Self-led comprehensive completion of all three elements. Under federal candidate-credit standards, this is best judged as substantial but incomplete fulfillment.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4 · confidence 90%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Self made clear same-term efforts toward the promise, including voting for House passage of H.R. 2, opposing recommittal, introducing CBP relocation legislation, and proposing related immigration-enforcement bills. But the core promised outcome was not delivered: H.R. 2 did not become law, the cited Self-sponsored bills remained introductions or referrals, and the record does not show enacted federal enforcement changes, added immigration-agent resources, or expanded southern-border physical barriers attributable to Self. This supports recognizing serious effort, not full or partial delivery of the promised outcome.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Keith Self took concrete same-term legislative actions aligned with the promise, including voting for H.R. 2, the Secure the Border Act, and introducing CBP relocation legislation. However, the promised outcome was broader than legislative effort: enforcing immigration laws, increasing resources for immigration agents, and expanding southern border physical barriers. The evidence shows advocacy, votes, and bill sponsorship, but not that these policy outcomes were enacted or implemented. Under the standard, serious legislative effort without delivered policy outcome is classified as never with an effort badge.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%