Crawford will support the long-term extension and expansion of tax credits for research and development and for ethanol, biodiesel, and other bio-based fuel production.

Eric A. "Rick" Crawford · Arkansas · Republican

spending impact 0.70 specificity 0.93 extraction confidence 97%

Commitment kind: unknown. Promised action: not established. Promised outcome: not established. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired.

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Occurrences

I support the long-term extension and expansion of the research and development tax credit as well as the extension and expansion of tax credits for the production of ethanol, biodiesel, and other bio-based fuels.

Commits to extending and expanding federal tax credits for energy R&D and biofuel production.

ENERGY – Affordable Fuel & Domestic Security – Rick Crawford for Congress
primary · campaign_site · model gpt-5.4-mini

Evidence

unverified · Source version 13405 · locator unknown

"I support the long-term extension and expansion of the research and development tax credit as well as the extension and expansion of tax credits for the production of ethanol, biodiesel, and other bio-based fuels."

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Campaign statement directly matches the promise: support for long-term extension/expansion of the R&D credit and biofuel production credits.

unresolved unknown

ENERGY – Affordable Fuel & Domestic Security – Rick Crawford for Congress
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 99%

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unverified · Source version 13418 · locator unknown

The bill "revises and makes permanent after 2014 the research tax credit" and also modifies the credit for small businesses.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Congress considered and passed a bill in Crawford's first House term that permanently extended the federal research tax credit, matching the R&D part of the promise.

delivered same_term A for effort

H.R.880 - American Research and Competitiveness Act of 2015
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 97%

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unverified · Source version 610 · locator unknown

The report states the bill would extend the credit through December 31, 2016, for second-generation biofuel production and extend/modify incentives for biodiesel and renewable diesel; it explains that biodiesel fuel mixture credits and related payments were not available after December 31, 2014.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Official committee report shows Congress moved to extend biofuel tax incentives, including biodiesel/renewable diesel and alcohol-fuel provisions tied to ethanol in federal tax law.

partial same_term A for effort

S. Rept. 114-118 - Tax Relief Extension Act of 2015
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 84%

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unverified · Source version 13418 · locator unknown

The bill revises and makes permanent after 2014 the research tax credit.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Congress enacted the permanent research tax credit extension during Crawford's House tenure, satisfying the R&D portion of the promise.

delivered same_term A for effort

H.R.880 - American Research and Competitiveness Act of 2015
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 97%

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unverified · Source version 610 · locator unknown

The report states the bill would extend the credit through December 31, 2016, for second-generation biofuel production and extend or modify incentives for biodiesel and renewable diesel; it explains that biodiesel fuel mixture credits and related payments were not available after December 31, 2014.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Official committee report shows Congress moved to extend biofuel tax incentives, including biodiesel and related fuel credits, during Crawford's first House term.

partial same_term A for effort

S. Rept. 114-118 - Tax Relief Extension Act of 2015
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 84%

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unverified · Source version 51696 · locator unknown

“The Working Families Tax Cuts (WFTC) amended and extended section 45Z”

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Recent IRS guidance shows the clean fuel production credit is still being implemented after amendment and extension, supporting a later-term partial delivery on biofuel production credits but not proving a permanent or full long-term expansion of all promised fuel credits.

partial later_term

IRS issues notice on 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit to support domestic biofuel production and American agriculture | Internal Revenue Service
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 86%

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unverified · Source version 51698 · locator unknown

Crawford | Crawford | Republican | AR | Aye

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The House Clerk roll call records Crawford voting Aye on final House action for H.R. 1, the bill later enacted as Public Law 119-21; paired with the official law and IRS implementation record, this documents later-term support for the 45Z clean fuel credit changes.

partial later_term A for effort

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 51694 · locator unknown

Section 45Z(g) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2027'' and inserting ``December 31, 2029''.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Official enacted law extends the clean fuel production credit, supporting later-term partial delivery on biofuel-related credits but not full permanent delivery of the original promise.

partial later_term

Public Law 119-21 - An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 92%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 64910 · locator unknown

Crawford | Crawford | Republican | AR | Aye

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The House Clerk records Crawford voting Aye on final House action for H.R. 1, the bill enacted as Public Law 119-21, documenting later-term support for the clean-fuel-credit extension.

partial later_term A for effort

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 76453 · locator unknown

Explanation of Provision Research credit The provision makes permanent the present law credit.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Joint Committee on Taxation explanation confirms the PATH Act made the research credit permanent, satisfying the R&D-credit portion during Crawford's House service, while not resolving the separate long-term biofuel-credit portion.

partial same_term

x-144-15-4861.pdf
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 76455 · locator unknown

The second generation biofuel producer credit expired for production after December 31, 2014, and was reinstated by the Act for production through 2016. The credit for biodiesel and renewable diesel used as fuel expired for sales and uses after December 31, 2014, and was reinstated by the Act for sales and uses through 2016.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): IRS guidance confirms the PATH Act restored second-generation biofuel and biodiesel/renewable diesel credits only through 2016, supporting partial rather than full long-term delivery of the biofuel-credit commitment.

partial same_term

Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2016-6 | Internal Revenue Service
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 93%

Contest this evidence item

verified · Source version 88298 · locator 5624

The credit is extended through December 31, 2026. Don’t claim the small agri-biodiesel producer credit for fuel sold or used after 2026.

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): Current IRS instructions show the later-term small agri-biodiesel producer credit was extended only through 2026, supporting partial rather than full long-term delivery of the biofuel-credit portion.

partial later_term

Instructions for Form 8864 (12/2025) | Internal Revenue Service
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

verified · Source version 88300 · locator 1163

The legislation would extend the Small Agri-Biodiesel Producer Credit, which is currently scheduled to expire at the end of 2026, through the end of 2029.

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): A new Senate proposal would extend a biodiesel producer credit through 2029, but the source describes introduction rather than enactment; no Crawford-specific support is shown here.

unresolved later_term

Grassley, Klobuchar Lead Effort to Extend Key Tax Credit for Small Agri-Biodiesel Producers
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 84%

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Assessments

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): partial. same_term

The promise had two parts: support a long-term R&D credit and support extended/expanded biofuel credits. During Crawford's House tenure, Congress did make the federal research tax credit permanent in 2015, which satisfies the R&D policy outcome. But the biofuel-side provisions in the 2015 tax extenders package were only temporary extensions through 2016, not the kind of long-term extension and expansion promised. Candidate credit is also limited: Crawford voted against the December 18, 2015 House vote on H.R. 2029, the package that carried the permanent R&D credit and the biofuel extenders. Because part of the policy outcome occurred in his term but the full promised outcome was not achieved and his direct support is mixed, partial is the best fit.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4 · confidence 83%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): delivered. same_term

Crawford’s promise was to support long-term extension and expansion of the federal R&D tax credit and tax credits for ethanol, biodiesel, and other bio-based fuel production. While he was serving in the House after winning the 2010 federal campaign, Congress enacted major tax-extender legislation in 2015 that made the research tax credit permanent and extended or modified several biofuel-related tax incentives, including biodiesel, renewable diesel, and second-generation biofuel provisions. Because the promised policy outcomes were substantially enacted during his House service, this counts as delivered in the same federal office context.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%