I will work to amend the Constitution so that only U.S. citizens can vote in federal elections.

Laurel M. Lee · Florida · Republican

policy impact 0.94 specificity 0.97 extraction confidence 99%

Occurrences

Today, Congresswoman Laurel Lee introduced a constitutional amendment to establish a clear and permanent requirement that only United States citizens may vote in federal elections.

Lee says she is advancing a constitutional amendment to restrict federal voting to U.S. citizens only.

Rep. Laurel Lee Introduces Constitutional Amendment to Ensure Only U.S. Citizens Vote in Federal Elections | Congresswoman Laurel Lee
primary · press_release · model gpt-5.4-mini

Congresswoman Laurel Lee introduced a constitutional amendment to establish a clear and permanent requirement that only United States citizens may vote in federal elections.

Lee backed a constitutional amendment to limit federal election voting to U.S. citizens.

Rep. Laurel Lee Introduces Constitutional Amendment to Ensure Only U.S. Citizens Vote in Federal Elections
primary · press_release · model gpt-5.4-mini

Congresswoman Lee introduced a constitutional amendment to establish a clear and permanent requirement that only United States citizens may vote in federal elections.

Lee introduced a constitutional amendment to limit federal voting to U.S. citizens.

Press Releases | Congresswoman Laurel Lee
primary · press_release · model gpt-5.4-mini

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to ensure that only citizens are eligible to vote in Federal elections.

Lee co-sponsored and introduced a joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment limiting federal election voting to U.S. citizens.

BILLS-119hjres152ih.pdf
secondary · other · model gpt-5.4-mini

Evidence

The House bill text for H.J.Res. 152 states: 'Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to ensure that only citizens are eligible to vote in Federal elections.' It was introduced by Ms. Lee of Florida with co-sponsors and was 'referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.'

Lee took concrete legislative action to advance the promise by introducing a constitutional amendment, but the official text shows only introduction and referral, not enactment or even committee passage.

unresolved same_term A for effort

BILLS-119hjres152ih.pdf
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 96%

The Congressional Record for March 19, 2026 lists: 'By Ms. LEE of Florida (for herself, Mr. GOODEN, Mr. FRY, Ms. LETLOW, Mr. HARIDOPOLOS, and Mr. HUNT): H.J. Res. 152. A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to ensure that only citizens are eligible to vote in Federal elections; to the Committee on the Judiciary.'

The official House record confirms the proposal was formally introduced and referred to Judiciary, but there is no official evidence in the lookback window of passage, committee markup, or floor action.

unresolved same_term A for effort

Congressional Record - House, March 19, 2026
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 94%

Lee's office announced that she 'introduced a constitutional amendment' requiring that 'only United States citizens may vote in federal elections' and said the amendment would 'codify in the Constitution that only U.S. citizens are eligible to vote in elections for President and Vice President, and Members of Congress.'

This is the campaign promise translated into an introduced amendment, but it is still only an introduction and does not show delivery of the constitutional change itself.

unresolved same_term A for effort

Rep. Laurel Lee Introduces Constitutional Amendment to Ensure Only U.S. Citizens Vote in Federal Elections | Congresswoman Laurel Lee
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 90%

Assessments

never unknown A for effort

Lee took a concrete and serious same-term legislative step by introducing H.J.Res. 152, a constitutional amendment to limit voting in federal elections to U.S. citizens. That shows meaningful effort and direct ownership of the proposal. But the evidence only shows introduction and referral to the House Judiciary Committee, with no committee approval, House passage, Senate passage, or ratification by the states. Because the promised constitutional change was not delivered, this is best scored as never, with an effort badge for the serious attempt.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4 · confidence 97%

never same_term A for effort

Lee promised to work to amend the Constitution so only U.S. citizens can vote in federal elections. The evidence shows she introduced H.J.Res. 152 in the 119th Congress and it was referred to the House Judiciary Committee, which is a serious legislative attempt directly matching the promise. But a constitutional amendment requires congressional approval and state ratification, and the supplied record shows no passage or ratification. Because the promised constitutional change has not been delivered, this should be scored as not fulfilled with effort credit.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 93%