Require USDA to update base acres for the first time since 1985 to ensure they accurately reflect what farmers currently grow.
Require USDA to update base acres for the first time since 1985 so they accurately reflect what farmers currently grow.
Occurrences
Evidence
Section 10302 of Public Law 119-21 amends 7 U.S.C. 9012 to add an 'additional base acres' subsection. It directs USDA, as soon as practicable after enactment, to notify eligible farms and allocate up to an additional 30,000,000 base acres, effective beginning with the 2026 crop year.
For program year 2026, an additional 30 million base acres will be allocated to eligible farms. The handbook describes the eligibility rules, acreage-history calculation for 2019 through 2023, the 30-million-acre cap, and the process for entering final base allocations into farm records.
The notice states that OBBBA provides an additional 30 million base acres and requires all owners to be notified of eligibility. It sets a May 15, 2026 deadline for pulling acreage-history and farm-record data for the owner-notification process.
Assessments
Public Law 119-21, enacted July 4, 2025, directed USDA to allocate up to 30 million additional base acres beginning with the 2026 crop year, and USDA guidance in 2026 shows implementation through eligibility rules, farm-record updates, and owner notification. This matches the promised federal policy outcome of requiring USDA to update base acres to reflect current production. Because enactment and implementation occurred after Budzinski's initial House term, timing is later_term.