Senator Risch highlighted the inclusion of the BUST FENTANYL Act in the FY 2026 NDAA, aiming to leverage U.S. economic power against Chinese entities involved in the fentanyl trade, addressing federal efforts to combat drug trafficking.
Work to leverage U.S. economic power against Chinese entities involved in the fentanyl trade as part of efforts to combat drug trafficking.
Occurrences
Evidence
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee announced Risch introduced the BUST FENTANYL Act and said it would target China-linked fentanyl supply chains and financial actors.
Congress.gov lists Sen. James E. Risch as sponsor of S.860, introduced March 5, 2025, and reported by the Foreign Relations Committee on April 28, 2025.
The reported bill prioritized identifying PRC persons involved in fentanyl shipments and expanded sanctions authority for opioid-trafficking support and foreign government instrumentalities.
Risch’s committee said the Senate-passed FY2026 NDAA included the BUST FENTANYL Act to crack down on fentanyl and precursors flowing from China through Mexico.
Public Law 119-60 contains Subtitle B, the BUST Fentanyl Act, including sections on PRC fentanyl trafficking reports, PRC-person identification, and expanded sanctions.
Risch’s office said President Trump signed his BUST Fentanyl Act into law and listed authorities targeting Chinese government-owned or controlled entities and Chinese financial institutions.
SEC. 8314. AMENDMENTS TO THE FENTANYL SANCTIONS ACT... [an entity of the PRC may include one that] produces, manufactures, distributes, sells, or knowingly finances or transports [opioid precursor goods] and demonstrates a pattern of failing to take credible steps... to detect or prevent opioid trafficking.
The bill text adds sanctions and prioritization provisions aimed at PRC-linked fentanyl networks, including entities that produce, distribute, finance, or transport opioid-trafficking goods.
Risch said his priorities were included in the FY2026 NDAA, which incorporated his fentanyl-related sanctions package.
Risch's office said the bill became law and described the enacted tools as targeting Chinese entities financing or enabling opioid trafficking.
Assessments
Risch directly sponsored and advanced the BUST FENTANYL Act in the 119th Congress, and its China-focused fentanyl sanctions provisions were enacted in the FY2026 NDAA signed on December 19, 2025. Because he was still serving in the same Senate term when the policy became law, and the enacted provisions matched the promise to use U.S. economic leverage against Chinese entities involved in fentanyl trafficking, this counts as full delivery with same-term timing.