Reduce the immigration backlog and reduce delays in court. Lori will push for an increase in the number of Immigration Court judges and Board of Immigration Appeals Attorneys. Lori also believes we need to modernize our case management procedures and create electronic filing systems to improve the efficiency of processing such immigrant court cases.
Reduce immigration backlogs and court delays by adding judges, BIA attorneys, and electronic filing systems.
Occurrences
Evidence
DOJ EOIR says ECAS is available at all immigration courts and the Board of Immigration Appeals, with use mandatory as of February 11, 2022.
The final rule implemented electronic filing and records applications for all cases before immigration courts and the BIA, effective February 11, 2022.
EOIR reported total immigration judges on board rose from 395 in FY2018 to 634 in FY2022, 734 in FY2023, and 735 in FY2024.
The enacted FY2022 appropriations law provided $760,000,000 for the Executive Office for Immigration Review, with up to $50,000,000 available through FY2026.
The House passed the relevant appropriations package 361-69; the Clerk records Rep. Trahan voting Yea.
EOIR pending cases were 1,108,300 in FY2018, 3,925,351 in FY2024, 3,723,932 in FY2025, and 3,570,145 by FY2026 Q2.
BIA appeals pending rose from 55,467 at the end of FY2018 to 202,803 in FY2025 and 219,945 in FY2026 Q1.
Assessments
The core promise was to reduce immigration backlogs and court delays. Although immigration judges were added, EOIR electronic filing was implemented nationally, and Trahan voted for enacted EOIR funding, the immigration court and BIA backlogs grew substantially compared with FY2018 levels. Those actions show a serious federal legislative effort and partial implementation of mechanisms, but they did not deliver the promised backlog reduction.