Protect Title IX.
Protect Title IX.
Occurrences
Evidence
The Department of Education amended Title IX regulations to better align them with Title IX's nondiscrimination mandate, effective August 1, 2024. The rule stated that Title IX sex discrimination encompasses discrimination based on sex stereotypes, sex characteristics, pregnancy or related conditions, sexual orientation, and gender identity.
Congress.gov records H.R.734 as passed by the House on April 20, 2023, and received in the Senate on April 25, 2023. The summary says the bill would make it a Title IX violation for federally funded education programs to allow individuals whose sex at birth was male to participate in athletic programs designated for women or girls.
The House Clerk records Roll Call 192 on H.R.734 as passed 219-203. Representative Trahan, Democrat of Massachusetts, voted Nay.
Congress.gov records H.R.28 as passed by the House on January 14, 2025, and received in the Senate on January 15, 2025. The summary says the bill would make it a Title IX violation for federally funded education programs to allow individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in athletic programs designated for women or girls.
The House Clerk records Roll Call 12 on H.R.28 as passed 218-206, with 1 present. Representative Trahan, Democrat of Massachusetts, voted Nay.
Congress.gov records the Equality Act as passed by the House on February 25, 2021, 224-206, but its latest action was a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on March 17, 2021. The summary says the bill prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity in areas including education and federal funding.
The Department of Education announced that, after a federal court vacated the 2024 Title IX rule, it would enforce Title IX under the 2020 regulations while evaluating next steps.
The executive order directed federal agencies to enforce Title IX and related policy to prevent transgender women and girls from participating in women's and girls' sports categories as a condition tied to federal education funding.
Politico reported that U.S. District Judge Danny Reeves vacated the Biden administration's Title IX rule nationwide, finding the regulation unlawful, arbitrary and capricious, and inconsistent with constitutional limits including the Spending Clause and First Amendment.
Assessments
Trahan took concrete federal action consistent with the promise by voting against Title IX-related restriction bills and supporting broader civil-rights protections, but the promised protective outcome was not durably delivered. The 2024 Title IX rule temporarily expanded protections during her later service, but it was an executive action by the Biden administration, not a Trahan-authored enacted measure, and it was later vacated. By 2025 federal enforcement moved back to prior regulations and an executive order moved policy in the opposite direction. This supports serious effort, not fulfilled delivery.