Eliminate the 1986 Hughes Amendment ban on the purchase, ownership, and transfer of machine guns.

Jimmy Patronis · Florida · Republican

policy impact 4.00 specificity 4.00 extraction confidence 99%

Commitment kind: unknown. Promised action: not established. Promised outcome: not established. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired.

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Occurrences

To repeal the Hughes Amendment to the Firearm Owners’ Protection Act. ... A BILL To repeal the Hughes Amendment to the Firearm Owners’ Protection Act. ... SECTION 2. REPEAL OF BAN ON POSSESSION OR TRANSFER OF MACHINEGUNS. Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (o).

Introduced legislation to repeal the Hughes Amendment and remove the federal ban on machinegun possession or transfer.

firearm-freedom-act-of-2026.pdf
secondary · other · model gpt-5.4-mini

Evidence

unverified · Source version 21604 · locator unknown

Today, Congressman Jimmy Patronis (R-FL) introduced the Firearm Freedom Act, legislation to eliminate the 1986 Hughes Amendment, which banned the purchase, ownership, and transfer of machine guns... The Firearm Freedom Act would: Repeal the Hughes Amendment ban on machine guns.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Patronis publicly introduced a bill whose stated purpose is to repeal the Hughes Amendment ban on machine guns.

unresolved same_term A for effort

Congressman Patronis Introduces the “Firearm Freedom Act” to Defend the Second Amendment | Representative Jimmy Patronis
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

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unverified · Source version 21606 · locator unknown

This Act may be cited as the “Firearm Freedom Act of 2026.” Section 2. Repeal of ban on possession or transfer of machineguns. Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (o).

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The bill text confirms the concrete legislative proposal to strike the Hughes Amendment provision from federal law.

unresolved same_term A for effort

firearm-freedom-act-of-2026.pdf
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 97%

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unverified · Source version 6735 · locator unknown

Latest News: Congressman Patronis Introduces the “Firearm Freedom Act” to Defend the Second Amendment — May 22, 2026.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The member’s official homepage continues to feature the introduction of the repeal bill, but does not show enactment or advancement beyond introduction.

unresolved same_term

Representative Jimmy Patronis | Representing Florida's 1st District
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 84%

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unverified · Source version 21607 · locator unknown

Latest News includes: Congressman Patronis Introduces the “Firearm Freedom Act” to Defend the Second Amendment — May 22, 2026.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Official media page corroborates the introduction, with no indication in the available page text of committee passage, floor action, or enactment.

unresolved same_term

Media | Representative Jimmy Patronis
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 80%

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unverified · Source version 21607 · locator unknown

The member's official media page still surfaced the Firearm Freedom Act introduction as the current relevant news item, with no official indication on the page of committee action, floor consideration, or enactment.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Official site activity in the lookback window points only to the introduction and does not show the repeal effort advancing beyond that stage.

unresolved same_term

Media | Representative Jimmy Patronis
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 84%

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unverified · Source version 21604 · locator unknown

Patronis publicly announced the Firearm Freedom Act as a bill to eliminate the Hughes Amendment and repeal the machine-gun purchase, ownership, and transfer ban.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): This is a direct, serious legislative attempt to repeal the ban, but it is only an introduction and does not show delivery of the promised policy change.

unresolved same_term A for effort

Congressman Patronis Introduces the “Firearm Freedom Act” to Defend the Second Amendment | Representative Jimmy Patronis
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

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unverified · Source version 21606 · locator unknown

The bill text would strike 18 U.S.C. 922(o) and says the measure was introduced in the House and referred to committee.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The draft legislation confirms the intended repeal language and shows a concrete filing, but not enactment or successful passage.

unresolved same_term A for effort

firearm-freedom-act-of-2026.pdf
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 97%

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unverified · Source version 66571 · locator unknown

(o)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), it shall be unlawful for any person to transfer or possess a machinegun.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The current preliminary U.S. Code still contains 18 U.S.C. 922(o)(1), showing the machine-gun transfer/possession ban remains in federal law.

unresolved same_term

18 USC 922: Unlawful acts
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

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verified · Source version 66573 · locator 1197

Last Action Date Listed May 22, 2026

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): GovInfo’s official bill metadata still lists the last action for H.R. 9009 as May 22, 2026, with the bill at the introduced/referred stage rather than enacted.

unresolved same_term A for effort

H.R. 9009 (IH) - Firearm Freedom Act of 2026 - BILLS-119hr9009ih | Content Details | GovInfo
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

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verified · Source version 66575 · locator 907

Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (o).

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): The official introduced bill text confirms Patronis made a concrete legislative attempt to repeal 18 U.S.C. 922(o), but the text is only the introduced version.

unresolved same_term A for effort

H.R. 9009 Introduced in House - Firearm Freedom Act of 2026 | GovInfo
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 97%

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unverified · Source version 66577 · locator unknown

Because his guns were neither registered before 1986 nor owned by law enforcement, possessing them was a federal crime. 18 U.S.C. § 922(o).

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Within the lookback window, the Third Circuit treated section 922(o) as operative federal criminal law, indicating no judicial or statutory elimination of the ban.

unresolved same_term

USA v. Berger, No. 24-2125 (3d Cir. 2026)
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 87%

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unverified · Source version 66579 · locator unknown

We find no reason to diverge from clear precedent and find that § 922(o) is facially constitutional.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): On the first day of the lookback window, the Fourth Circuit upheld section 922(o), which points against repeal or invalidation and leaves the promise unresolved.

unresolved same_term

US v. Smith, No. 25-4065 (4th Cir. 2026)
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 86%

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Assessments

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): unresolved. unknown A for effort

As of June 22, 2026, this promise has not been fulfilled. In federal context, a U.S. representative gets full credit here only if the Hughes Amendment ban was actually repealed in federal law. The available evidence shows that Jimmy Patronis made a serious same-term legislative attempt by introducing the Firearm Freedom Act on May 22, 2026, with text to strike 18 U.S.C. 922(o), but it shows no committee advancement, floor passage, Senate passage, or enactment. Because he is still in office and the record here shows an active attempt rather than a clearly failed final outcome, the most defensible adjudication is unresolved, with an effort badge for the concrete legislative action.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4 · confidence 88%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

The promise was not fulfilled. The evidence shows Jimmy Patronis introduced the Firearm Freedom Act in May 2026, and the bill text explicitly would repeal 18 U.S.C. 922(o), the Hughes Amendment machine-gun ban. That is a clear, serious legislative attempt directly tied to the promise. However, the available record shows only bill introduction and promotion on his official pages, with no evidence of committee approval, House or Senate passage, or enactment into law. Because the promised policy outcome was elimination of the ban itself, and the outcome has not been achieved, this should be scored as not delivered despite meaningful effort.

provider openai · model gpt-5.4 · confidence 97%