It would modernize FDA regulations, raise awareness of research that includes pregnant and lactating women, and encourage high-quality priority research projects to be conducted at the NIH— to help ensure moms and babies stay safe and healthy.
Encourage high-quality priority research projects at the NIH on how medications affect pregnant and lactating women and their infants.
Occurrences
Evidence
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The caucus posted that, in FY25, more than $40 million was awarded through the NIH IMPROVE Initiative and that more than $142 million has been awarded through the initiative to date. The update says this NIH funding reflected grant requests from the caucus.
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GovInfo bill text shows Rep. Kathy Castor introduced H.R. 8651 on May 4, 2026, and it was referred to House Energy and Commerce. Section 4 would require NIH, through NICHD, to carry out priority research projects on existing and new drugs prescribed for pregnant and lactating women and establish a prioritization process for funding those projects.
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Rep. Castor's office announced that she reintroduced H.R. 8651, the Advancing Safe Medications for Moms and Babies Act, to strengthen understanding of how medications affect pregnant and lactating women and infants, modernize FDA regulations, raise awareness of inclusive research, and encourage high-quality priority research projects at NIH.
Assessments
Castor materially advanced the promise by introducing H.R. 8651 in May 2026, which directly would require NIH priority research projects on medications used by pregnant and lactating women and infants. But the evidence shows introduction and committee referral only, with no enactment or NIH implementation of the promised medication-specific research priority. Under the instructions, this is a serious legislative attempt that did not deliver the promised outcome.
The available record shows meaningful movement in the promised policy area: NIH maternal-health research funding expanded through the IMPROVE Initiative, and caucus reporting says those grants reflected requests from the Black Maternal Health Caucus. But that does not establish the narrower promised outcome of a delivered NIH priority specifically focused on how medications affect pregnant and lactating women and their infants, nor does it show a clearly Castor-led enactment of that exact research agenda. Using federal candidate-credit standards, this supports partial credit for helping advance related NIH research funding, but not full delivery of the specific medication-research promise.