Require the General Services Administration to display or inscribe the national motto, "In God We Trust," on all federal buildings.

Mary E. Miller · Illinois · Republican

policy impact 2.00 specificity 1.00 extraction confidence 99%

Commitment kind: unknown. Promised action: not established. Promised outcome: not established. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired.

Contest this claim

Occurrences

introduced the House companion bill to Senator Josh Hawley’s In God We Trust Act, which requires the General Services Administration (GSA) to display or inscribe the national motto of the United States on all federal buildings

Mary Miller introduced a bill to require the GSA to put the national motto on all federal buildings.

Rep. Mary Miller Introduces “In God We Trust Act” in Commemoration of America 250
primary · press_release · model gpt-5.4-mini

Farm, Food, and National Security Act

The source is a House roll call vote record for passage of H.R. 7567 and does not contain any explicit promise or commitment by Mary E. Miller.

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
primary · other · model gpt-5.4-mini

introduced the House companion bill to Senator Josh Hawley’s (R-MO) In God We Trust Act, which requires the General Services Administration (GSA) to display or inscribe the national motto of the United States on all federal buildings

Mary Miller announced introduction of a House companion bill mandating that all federal buildings display or inscribe the national motto.

Representative Mary Miller |
primary · press_release · model gpt-5.4-mini

introduced the House companion bill to Senator Josh Hawley’s (R-MO) In God We Trust Act, which requires the General Services Administration (GSA) to display or inscribe the national motto of the United States on all federal buildings

Miller introduced legislation requiring the GSA to place the national motto on all federal buildings.

Press Releases | Representative Mary Miller
primary · press_release · model gpt-5.4-mini

Evidence

unverified · Source version 22128 · locator unknown

By Mrs. MILLER of Illinois (for herself, Mrs. HARSHBARGER, Mr. FLEISCHMANN, Mr. OWENS, Mr. KELLY of Pennsylvania, Mr. ROSE, Mr. HARRIGAN, Mr. MOORE of Alabama, Mr. ALLEN, Mrs. BIGGS of South Carolina, Ms. HAGEMAN, Mr. CLINE, Mr. NORMAN, Mr. MCGUIRE, and Mr. BABIN): H.R. 8826. A bill to require the Administrator of General Services to display or inscribe the national motto of the United States on all Federal buildings, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Mary Miller introduced H.R. 8826 in the House on May 14, 2026, matching the claim’s substance and targeting GSA/federal buildings. This is concrete legislative action but not enactment.

never same_term A for effort

Congressional Record — House (May 14, 2026)
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 0%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 22129 · locator unknown

Today, Congresswoman Mary Miller (IL-15) introduced the House companion bill to Senator Josh Hawley’s (R-MO) In God We Trust Act, which requires the General Services Administration (GSA) to display or inscribe the national motto of the United States on all federal buildings.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The member’s official site confirms she publicly announced introduction of the House companion bill on May 14, 2026 and describes the bill as requiring GSA to place the motto on all federal buildings.

never same_term A for effort

Representative Mary Miller |
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 0%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 22130 · locator unknown

By Mr. HAWLEY: S. 2736. A bill to require the Administrator of General Services to display or inscribe the national motto of the United States on all Federal buildings, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The Senate companion bill was introduced and referred in the 119th Congress, showing the policy was actively pursued legislatively before Miller’s House companion was filed.

never same_term A for effort

Congressional Record — Senate (Sept. 9, 2025)
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 0%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 22128 · locator unknown

H.R. 8826 was introduced by Mrs. Miller of Illinois and referred to Transportation and Infrastructure.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The official Congressional Record confirms Miller introduced H.R. 8826, matching the promise, but the recorded action was introduction and referral only.

never same_term A for effort

Congressional Record — House (May 14, 2026)
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 97%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56052 · locator unknown

Miller announced a House companion bill requiring GSA to display or inscribe the motto on all federal buildings.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Miller’s official release says she introduced the bill and describes the requirement as conditional on enactment, showing concrete effort but no completed mandate.

never same_term A for effort

Rep. Mary Miller Introduces “In God We Trust Act” in Commemoration of America 250 | Representative Mary Miller
primary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 26278 · locator unknown

The bill would require GSA to display the national motto on every public building within one year after enactment.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The bill text directly matches the promise’s substance, but it is drafted as a proposed requirement triggered only after enactment.

never same_term A for effort

In God We Trust Act of 2026 — House Bill Text Draft
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 26279 · locator unknown

Congress.gov lists S.2736 as Introduced, with latest action read twice and referred to committee.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The Senate companion had not advanced beyond introduction and referral, supporting that the policy had not been enacted through the companion measure.

never same_term A for effort

All Information — S.2736, In God We Trust Act, 119th Congress
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 26280 · locator unknown

S.2736 would require the Administrator of General Services to display or inscribe the national motto on all Federal buildings.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The companion bill text confirms the policy content, but Congress.gov identifies it only as an introduced bill, not enacted law.

never same_term A for effort

Text — S.2736, In God We Trust Act, Introduced in Senate
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56046 · locator unknown

The National Archives list shows 119th Congress second-session public laws through Public Law 119-94.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The official public-law register reviewed May 29, 2026 lists enacted laws through May 28 and does not list H.R. 8826 or the In God We Trust Act, supporting non-enactment as of the assessment window.

never same_term A for effort

Public Laws: Numbers for the Current Session of Congress | National Archives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 93%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56046 · locator unknown

The National Archives public law list, last reviewed June 10, 2026, lists enacted laws through Public Law 119-98 and does not include H.R. 8826 or any enacted In God We Trust Act.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): As of the June 10 update, the House bill matching the promise was still not enacted into law.

never same_term

Public Laws: Numbers for the Current Session of Congress | National Archives
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56052 · locator unknown

Miller's official release says she introduced the House companion bill, which would require the General Services Administration to display or inscribe the national motto on all federal buildings.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): This is concrete legislative effort matching the promise, but it is only an introduction and not a completed mandate.

never same_term A for effort

Rep. Mary Miller Introduces “In God We Trust Act” in Commemoration of America 250 | Representative Mary Miller
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 96%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56046 · locator unknown

The National Archives public law list, last reviewed June 15, 2026, lists enacted laws through Public Law 119-99 and does not include H.R. 8826 or any enacted In God We Trust Act.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): As of the latest official public-law register update in the lookback window, the proposed GSA motto mandate still had not been enacted.

never same_term

Public Laws: Numbers for the Current Session of Congress | National Archives
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56052 · locator unknown

Mary Miller’s official House release says she introduced the House companion to the In God We Trust Act, a bill that would direct GSA to display or inscribe the national motto on all federal buildings if enacted.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): This is direct legislative effort matching the claim, but it is only introduction of a bill and does not show the mandate was delivered into law.

never same_term A for effort

Rep. Mary Miller Introduces “In God We Trust Act” in Commemoration of America 250 | Representative Mary Miller
primary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 99%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56046 · locator unknown

The National Archives public-law register, last reviewed June 15, 2026, lists enacted laws through Public Law 119-99 and does not include H.R. 8826 or any In God We Trust Act enactment.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): As of the latest official public-law list available in the lookback window, the promise had not been enacted.

never same_term

Public Laws: Numbers for the Current Session of Congress | National Archives
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56047 · locator unknown

GovInfo lists H.R. 8826 as the In God We Trust Act, sponsored by Mary E. Miller, with the full title requiring the GSA Administrator to display or inscribe the national motto on all federal buildings. Its last action listed is May 14, 2026, introduction and referral to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure; the bill version remains Introduced in House.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Official bill metadata confirms Miller took a direct legislative step matching the claim, but the bill had only been introduced and referred, not enacted or implemented.

never same_term A for effort

H.R. 8826 (IH) - In God We Trust Act - BILLS-119hr8826ih | Content Details | GovInfo
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 99%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56046 · locator unknown

The National Archives current-session public-law list explains that bills become laws after OFR assigns a public law number. The page lists 30 public laws for the 119th Congress second session through Public Law 119-102, S. 629, approved July 12, 2026; it does not list H.R. 8826 or the In God We Trust Act.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The latest official public-law register available in the refresh shows no enactment of Miller's GSA motto bill, so the promised requirement has not been delivered.

never same_term

Public Laws: Numbers for the Current Session of Congress | National Archives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56047 · locator unknown

GovInfo lists H.R. 8826 as the In God We Trust Act, sponsored by Mary E. Miller, with the title requiring the GSA Administrator to display or inscribe the national motto on all federal buildings. The listed action remains introduction and referral to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure on May 14, 2026, and the bill version is Introduced in House.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Official bill metadata confirms Miller made a direct legislative attempt matching the promise, but the bill is still only an introduced House bill, not an enacted mandate.

never same_term A for effort

H.R. 8826 (IH) - In God We Trust Act - BILLS-119hr8826ih | Content Details | GovInfo
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 99%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56046 · locator unknown

The National Archives current-session public-law page says bills receive public law numbers after becoming law. Its 119th Congress second-session list shows 30 public laws through Public Law 119-102, approved July 12, 2026, and does not list H.R. 8826, S. 2736, or the In God We Trust Act.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The latest official public-law register available in the refresh contains no enacted law delivering the GSA national-motto display requirement.

never same_term

Public Laws: Numbers for the Current Session of Congress | National Archives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56046 · locator unknown

119th Congress Second session, beginning January 3, 2026 Total number of public laws: 36 Public Law Number | Bill Number | Title | Date Approved | Stat. Citation | Number of Pages 119-108 | H.R. 5366 | Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act | Sept. 11, 2026 | 140 Stat. 1019 | 3 119-107 | H.R. 2196 | National Emergency Medical Services Memorial Extension Act | Sept. 11, 2026 | 140 Stat. 1018 | 1 119-106 | H.R. 2069 | Stop Secret Spending Act of 2025 | Sept. 11, 2026 | 140 Stat. 1014 | 4 This page was last reviewed on September 14, 2026.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The current official public-law list, reviewed inside the lookback window, shows enacted laws through September 11, 2026 and does not list H.R. 8826 or an In God We Trust Act enactment. The promise remains not delivered but still pending during the 119th Congress.

unresolved same_term

Public Laws: Numbers for the Current Session of Congress | National Archives
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56047 · locator unknown

Last Action Date Listed May 14, 2026 Action Mrs. Miller of Illinois (for herself, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Fleischmann, Mr. Owens, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr. Rose, Mr. Harrigan, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Allen, Mrs. Biggs of South Carolina, Ms. Hageman, Mr. Cline, Mr. Norman, Mr. McGuire, and Mr. Babin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Official GPO metadata confirms Miller introduced H.R. 8826 and that the recorded action was referral to committee, showing concrete legislative effort but not enactment.

unresolved same_term A for effort

H.R. 8826 (IH) - In God We Trust Act - BILLS-119hr8826ih | Content Details | GovInfo
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 99%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56049 · locator unknown

SEC. 2. DISPLAY OF NATIONAL MOTTO ON FEDERAL BUILDINGS. (a) Definition of Public Building.--In this section, the term ``public building'' has the meaning given the term in section 3301(a) of title 40, United States Code. (b) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of General Services shall inscribe or display in a place of prominence on every public building the national motto of the United States, as described in section 302 of title 36, United States Code.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The introduced bill text matches the commitment exactly, but its operative deadline depends on enactment, which has not occurred in the current public-law record.

unresolved same_term A for effort

H.R. 8826 Introduced in House (IH) - In God We Trust Act
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 99%

Contest this evidence item

unverified · Source version 56051 · locator unknown

Last Action Date Listed September 9, 2025 Action Mr. Hawley introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works Bill Number S. 2736 Bill Version Introduced in Senate (IS)

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The Senate companion bill also remained at introduction and committee referral in official GPO metadata, so bicameral enactment is not shown.

unresolved same_term

S. 2736 (IS) - In God We Trust Act - BILLS-119s2736is | Content Details | GovInfo
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 97%

Contest this evidence item

verified · Source version 56052 · locator 1640

If enacted, the legislation would require the GSA to display or inscribe the national motto of the United States in a prominent location within all federal buildings within one year.

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): Miller’s official release describes the requirement as conditional on enactment, reinforcing that the commitment has been pursued but not yet delivered into law or implementation.

unresolved same_term A for effort

Rep. Mary Miller Introduces “In God We Trust Act” in Commemoration of America 250 | Representative Mary Miller
primary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

Contest this evidence item

Assessments

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Mary E. Miller directly pursued the promised policy by introducing H.R. 8826, the House companion In God We Trust Act, on May 14, 2026. The bill would require GSA to display or inscribe the national motto on all federal buildings, matching the promise, but the record shows only introduction and committee referral, with the Senate companion also only introduced and referred. Current public-law records do not show H.R. 8826, S. 2736, or an equivalent In God We Trust Act enacted, so the GSA mandate has not been delivered. Because Miller made a serious legislative attempt during her federal term but the promised outcome was not enacted or implemented, this is a failed promise with an effort badge.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 99%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Miller materially pursued the promise by introducing H.R. 8826, the House companion to the In God We Trust Act, which directly matched the claim by requiring GSA to display or inscribe the national motto on all federal buildings. However, the bill remained introduced/referred and no public-law record shows enactment of H.R. 8826, S. 2736, or an equivalent mandate. This is a serious legislative attempt but not fulfillment of the promised outcome.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Mary Miller introduced H.R. 8826 to require GSA to display or inscribe the national motto on all federal buildings, which is a direct and serious legislative attempt matching the claim. The available evidence shows only introduction and referral to committee, and the official public-law register through June 2026 does not show the bill enacted. That means the promised outcome was not delivered in office.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Mary E. Miller materially pursued the promise by introducing H.R. 8826 on May 14, 2026, a bill that directly would require the General Services Administration to display or inscribe "In God We Trust" on all federal buildings. But introduction and committee referral are only legislative effort, not delivery. As of the National Archives public-law register last reviewed June 15, 2026, enacted laws ran through Public Law 119-99 and did not include H.R. 8826 or any enacted In God We Trust Act. Under the federal-office standard, this is a serious same-term attempt that failed to produce the promised outcome, so it counts as never delivered with effort credit.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4 · confidence 97%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Mary Miller did materially advance the proposal by introducing H.R. 8826, a House companion bill matching the claim, but the evidence shows only introduction and referral to committee. The National Archives public law list through June 10, 2026 does not show the bill enacted, so the promised nationwide GSA mandate was not delivered. This is a serious legislative attempt that failed to become law, so it counts as never rather than delivered.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 98%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

Mary E. Miller introduced H.R. 8826, a House bill matching the promise by requiring GSA to display or inscribe “In God We Trust” on all federal buildings, and a Senate companion also existed. However, the measures had only been introduced and referred to committee, and the current public-law list through Public Law 119-94 does not include H.R. 8826 or an enacted In God We Trust Act. This is a serious legislative attempt but not a fulfilled policy outcome.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): never. same_term A for effort

The evidence shows Mary Miller took direct legislative action on this promise by introducing H.R. 8826 on May 14, 2026, a bill that specifically would require the General Services Administration to display or inscribe 'In God We Trust' on all federal buildings. Her official press release and the Congressional Record confirm the bill’s substance matches the claim. However, the evidence provided shows introduction and referral only, with no enactment into law or implemented requirement for all federal buildings. Under the rubric, a serious legislative attempt that did not achieve the promised outcome is scored as never, with effort_badge true.

provider openai · model gpt-5.4 · confidence 95%