Defend the Second Amendment.

Mark B. Messmer · Indiana · Republican

policy impact 3.00 specificity 1.00 extraction confidence 98%

Commitment kind: unknown. Promised action: not established. Promised outcome: not established. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired.

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Occurrences

Evidence

legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

Roll Call 190 was on passage of H.R. 1041, the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act. The bill passed 216-201; Mark Messmer, Republican of Indiana, voted Yea.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Messmer took a concrete pro-Second-Amendment vote during his House term by voting for H.R. 1041, which passed the House.

partial same_term A for effort

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives - Roll Call 190, H.R. 1041
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

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legacy_unverified · Source version not recorded · locator unknown

GovInfo lists H.R. 1041 as the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, referred in the Senate on June 2, 2026, after House passage. The bill would prohibit the VA from transmitting certain information to DOJ for NICS use.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The House-passed bill advanced to the Senate but had not become law in this record, making the commitment only partially fulfilled rather than fully delivered.

partial same_term A for effort

GovInfo - H.R. 1041 (RFS), Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

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Assessments

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): partial. same_term A for effort

Messmer took a concrete same-term action aligned with the promise by voting for H.R. 1041, the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, which passed the House and was referred to the Senate. Because the measure had not become law and the cited record shows advancement rather than a completed federal policy outcome, the broad promise to defend the Second Amendment is only partially fulfilled, with credit for legislative effort.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 88%