Prohibiting the creation of a Central Bank Digital Currency to protect Americans’ personal privacy.
Will prohibit the creation of a central bank digital currency to protect Americans' privacy.
Occurrences
Evidence
Engrossed House text says the bill would bar a Federal Reserve bank from issuing a central bank digital currency and would provide that the Board of Governors may not "test, study, develop, create, or implement a central bank digital currency." It also states that the bill passed the House on July 17, 2025.
Congress.gov lists Rep. Emmer as sponsor and Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] as an original cosponsor dated 03/06/2025.
Roll Call 201, Bill Number H.R.1919, was on passage of the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act. Status: Passed, yea 219, nay 210. The vote list records Barr, Republican, Kentucky, KY, as Yea.
Congress.gov lists H.R.1919's latest action as House - 07/17/2025 Motion to reconsider laid on the table, and the tracker status as Passed House, with later steps Passed Senate, To President, and Became Law not completed.
Congress.gov lists S.1124 as introduced by Sen. Cruz on 03/25/2025, referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and having the status Introduced. CRS summary says the bill would prohibit Federal Reserve banks from issuing a central bank digital currency and prohibit the Board from using, testing, studying, creating, or implementing one.
Executive Order 14178 states a policy of protecting Americans from CBDC risks that threaten individual privacy, including by prohibiting the establishment, issuance, circulation, and use of a CBDC within U.S. jurisdiction. Section 5 prohibits agencies, except as required by law, from undertaking any action to establish, issue, or promote CBDCs and orders ongoing CBDC creation plans terminated.
Congress.gov lists Rep. Emmer as sponsor of H.R.5403 and Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] as an original cosponsor dated 09/12/2023.
Congress.gov records H.R.5403's latest action as Senate - 06/03/2024 received in the Senate, read twice, and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. The tracker status is Passed House, with House passage on 05/23/2024 by recorded vote 216-192.
Roll Call 230 was on passage of H.R.5403, the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act. Status: Passed, Aye 216, No 192. The vote list records Barr, Republican, Kentucky, KY, as Aye.
Assessments
Barr materially advanced the promised policy by originally cosponsoring the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act in the 119th Congress and voting for House passage on July 17, 2025. The bill directly matches the promised CBDC prohibition, but it has only passed the House and has not become law; the Senate companion remains introduced. Executive Order 14178 creates a current federal anti-CBDC policy, but it is an executive action by another official and is less durable than the statutory prohibition Barr pursued. This supports partial credit with an effort badge, not full delivery.