Require Congress to pass legislation authorizing any government-created digital dollar.

Harold Rogers · Kentucky · Republican

oversight impact 3.00 specificity 1.00 extraction confidence 91%

Contest this claim

Occurrences

Evidence

Congress.gov shows H.R. 1919 passed the House on July 17, 2025 and remains at the Passed House stage; the bill would prohibit the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency.

The House advanced an anti-CBDC bill, but it has not become law, so the issue is still incomplete.

partial same_term

H.R.1919 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act | Congress.gov
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 84%

Contest this evidence item

The Fed's CBDC page says the Federal Reserve has made no decisions on whether to pursue or implement a CBDC and that Federal Reserve notes remain the only central bank money available to the public.

As of the Fed's latest update, no U.S. CBDC has been approved or launched.

unresolved same_term

Federal Reserve Board - Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
secondary · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 87%

Contest this evidence item

The Federal Reserve says no decision has been made on issuing a CBDC and that it would only proceed with an authorizing law; Chair Powell said a CBDC would need congressional approval.

The Fed already states that it would not issue a U.S. CBDC without authorizing legislation, but this is agency position rather than a new enacted congressional requirement.

partial unknown

Federal Reserve Board - Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Frequently Asked Questions
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 91%

Contest this evidence item

Executive Order 14178 prohibits agencies, except as required by law, from actions to establish, issue, or promote CBDCs and orders ongoing CBDC creation plans terminated.

The executive order blocks federal CBDC work unless law requires otherwise, but it is an executive action rather than Congress passing legislation that authorizes or conditions a government-created digital dollar.

partial same_term

Federal Register - Executive Order 14178, Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 89%

Contest this evidence item

The House-engrossed bill would bar Federal Reserve banks from issuing a CBDC and states that the Fed does not have CBDC authority unless Congress grants it under Article I, Section 8 powers.

The bill text addresses the promise's core subject by requiring congressional grant of authority before a CBDC, but it would prohibit rather than authorize a digital dollar and had not become law.

partial same_term A for effort

Text - H.R.1919 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act | Congress.gov
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

Contest this evidence item

Congress.gov lists H.R.1919 as Passed House after a July 17, 2025 vote of 219-210, with later steps of Passed Senate, To President, and Became Law not completed.

The House advanced relevant anti-CBDC legislation in the same term, but Congress had not enacted it, so the promise was not fully delivered by statute.

partial same_term A for effort

H.R.1919 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act | Congress.gov
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 92%

Contest this evidence item

The Clerk records Roll Call 201 on H.R.1919 as passed, 219 yeas to 210 nays, and lists Rogers (KY), Republican, Kentucky, voting Yea.

Harold Rogers personally voted for the House-passed anti-CBDC bill, showing concrete action toward congressional control over any CBDC, though the bill was not enacted.

partial same_term A for effort

Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives - Roll Call 201, H.R. 1919
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

Contest this evidence item

The Senate companion, S.1124, was introduced March 25, 2025 and referred to the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee; Congress.gov lists its status as Introduced.

A Senate version existed but had not passed the Senate or become law, confirming relevant legislative effort remained incomplete as of the assessment period.

partial same_term

S.1124 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act | Congress.gov
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 88%

Contest this evidence item

Assessments

never same_term A for effort

Congress has not enacted legislation requiring or authorizing any government-created digital dollar. H.R. 1919 passed the House on July 17, 2025 and Rogers voted for it, which is a concrete same-term legislative effort toward congressional control over a CBDC, but the bill had not passed the Senate or become law. The Fed's stated position and Executive Order 14178 do not satisfy the promise because they are not enacted congressional legislation.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 92%

partial same_term

There is no evidence that Congress passed legislation authorizing a government-created digital dollar, and the Federal Reserve says no U.S. CBDC has been approved or launched. The only relevant legislative movement in the record is H.R. 1919 passing the House in 2025, but that bill would prohibit a CBDC rather than authorize one, so it is related progress but not full fulfillment of the promise.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.4-mini · confidence 84%