a bicameral letter to NIH expressing concern with human-animal chimera research
Oppose human-animal chimera research.
Occurrences
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit human-animal chimeras.
Evidence
Congress.gov shows that Rep. Christopher H. Smith introduced H.R. 6131, the Human-Animal Chimera Prohibition Act of 2016, on September 22, 2016. The bill's latest action was a House Judiciary referral to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations on October 11, 2016, and the bill remained in Introduced status.
Congress.gov lists H.R.6131 as sponsored by Rep. Christopher H. Smith, introduced September 22, 2016. Its latest action was referral to the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations on October 11, 2016. Congress.gov states: "This bill has the status Introduced."
GovInfo bill text says H.R. 6131 was introduced in the House on September 22, 2016 by Mr. Smith of New Jersey and others, and was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. The bill was titled the Human-Animal Chimera Prohibition Act of 2016 and would make it unlawful to create, attempt to create, transfer, transport, or receive a human-animal chimera.
Congress.gov lists H.R.5910, the Human-Animal Hybrid Prohibition Act of 2008, as sponsored by Rep. Christopher H. Smith and introduced April 24, 2008. Its latest action was referral to the House Committee on the Judiciary the same day, and Congress.gov states the bill had the status Introduced.
NIH stated in August 2016 that it was considering changes for certain human-animal chimera research, including an internal steering committee review process, while keeping NOT-OD-15-158 in effect. NIH proposed continued ineligibility for funding in specific categories, including human pluripotent stem cells introduced into non-human primate embryos through blastocyst stage and breeding animals where human cells may contribute to the germ line.
NIH announced it would not fund research introducing human pluripotent cells into non-human vertebrate animal pre-gastrulation embryos while considering policy revisions. NIH described this as a funding policy to remain until a subsequent policy notification.
Assessments
Smith made serious federal legislative efforts to oppose human-animal chimera research, including sponsoring H.R.6131 in 2016 and an earlier related H.R.5910 in 2008. Those bills directly matched the promise area but remained only introduced/referred and did not become law. Limited NIH funding restrictions or pauses were agency policies, not a broad statutory prohibition delivered through Smith's legislation. Because the promised policy outcome was not achieved, this is best scored as not delivered with an effort badge.
Rep. Christopher H. Smith materially acted on the promise by introducing H.R. 6131, the Human-Animal Chimera Prohibition Act of 2016, which directly sought to prohibit the targeted research. That constitutes a serious legislative effort, but the bill stalled in committee and never became law, so the promised policy outcome was not delivered. Under the stated rule, a serious failed attempt should be scored as never with effort credit.