Permanently ban former members of Congress from lobbying.

Brian Schatz · Hawaii · Democratic

policy impact 0.76 specificity 0.95 extraction confidence 95%

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Occurrences

Evidence

Civil Beat’s candidate questionnaire for Brian Schatz said his plan included: “Permanently ban lobbying by former members of Congress.”

Establishes the relevant 2016 U.S. Senate campaign commitment by Schatz.

unresolved unknown

Candidate Q&A: U.S. Senate — Brian Schatz - Honolulu Civil Beat
primary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

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The Congressional Record listed S. 6 introduced by Udall and others, including “Mr. SCHATZ,” as “A bill to reform our government, reduce the grip of special interest...”

Schatz was listed among senators introducing S. 6, the We the People Act of 2016, a concrete legislative vehicle related to the promise.

partial unknown A for effort

Congressional Record, June 16, 2016
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

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Congress.gov summarized S. 6 as amending federal criminal law “to prohibit former Members of Congress from ever lobbying a current Member.” Its latest action was referral to the Senate Rules and Administration Committee, and its status was “Introduced.”

The bill matched the promised permanent lobbying ban, but it did not advance beyond introduction, so it did not fulfill the promise.

never unknown A for effort

S.6 - We the People Act of 2016
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%

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A printed summary of S. 6 said: “Enact a permanent ban on lobbying by former Members of Congress,” and explained it would permanently ban House and Senate members from lobbying either house after retirement.

Official floor record confirms the substance of the legislative proposal Schatz supported, but this was a proposal, not an enacted law.

partial unknown A for effort

Congressional Record, June 23, 2016
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 92%

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Current 18 U.S.C. § 207(e) bars a former Senator from covered lobbying contacts “within 2 years” after leaving office; former House members are covered by a shorter temporary period, not a lifetime ban.

As of the requested assessment date, federal law still provides temporary cooling-off periods rather than a permanent ban for former members of Congress.

never later_term

18 U.S.C. § 207 - Restrictions on former officers, employees, and elected officials
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 97%

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Congress.gov summarized S. 2561 as imposing “a lifetime ban” on former members lobbying Congress, but the latest action was referral to committee and the bill status was “Introduced.”

A later Congress still had only proposed, unenacted legislation to impose the promised lifetime ban, supporting non-delivery as of 2026.

never later_term

S.2561 - Close the Revolving Door Act of 2023
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 91%

Contest this evidence item

Assessments

never unknown A for effort

The promised permanent federal lobbying ban for former members of Congress has not been enacted. Current federal law still uses temporary post-employment restrictions rather than a lifetime ban, and later bills proposing such a ban remained unenacted. Schatz did support a concrete legislative vehicle, S. 6 in 2016, that would have created the permanent ban, but it was only introduced and referred to committee. That counts as a serious attempt, not fulfillment.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 95%