Grassley spoke about the need to increase transparency on the market factors driving the high cost of fertilizer, including through his Fertilizer Research Act. ... Grassley is working hard to bring down input costs for Iowans. ... Grassley joined Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) to introduce the Fertilizer Transparency Act to help producers access timely and accurate information on prices for fertilizer and fertilizer products.
Advance fertilizer market transparency legislation and reporting so farmers can access timely price data and understand fertilizer costs.
Occurrences
The Senate Agriculture Committee minority page says the Fertilizer Transparency Act would create a mandatory price reporting system for fertilizer components and is cosponsored by Grassley and Baldwin.
One of my legislative priorities on behalf of Iowa farmers is addressing the high cost of fertilizer... Fertilizer Research Act would give farmers a clear-eyed look into market conditions that influence fertilizer costs;
Evidence
Congress.gov lists Grassley as sponsor, says the bill was introduced on December 12, 2023, read twice and referred to the Senate Agriculture Committee, and says the bill would require USDA to publish a report on the fertilizer industry. The text requires analysis of fertilizer pricing patterns, market concentration, and whether further public price reporting is needed.
Grassley's office described the Fertilizer Research Act as a bipartisan push to shed light on market factors driving fertilizer costs and said it would require USDA to study competition and trends in the fertilizer market and their impacts on price, including whether current public price reporting is sufficient for transparency.
Congress.gov lists S.2808 with Grassley as sponsor, introduced September 16, 2025. Its latest action was referral to the Senate Agriculture Committee, and the tracker status is Introduced. The CRS summary says the bill directs USDA to publish a fertilizer-industry report including current public price reporting transparency and recommendations on whether further reporting is needed.
GovInfo identifies S.4152 as the Fertilizer Transparency Act of 2026 and states that Thune, Klobuchar, Grassley, and Baldwin introduced the bill, which was read twice and referred to the Senate Agriculture Committee. The full title is to establish a mandatory price reporting program for fertilizer.
The Congressional Record bill text says USDA shall establish a fertilizer price information reporting program to provide timely, accurate, reliable market information for farmers. It requires weekly reporting by manufacturers or wholesalers and weekly public publication, plus a dashboard or other resource easily accessible to farmers and market participants.
The Senate Agriculture Committee minority page says the Fertilizer Transparency Act would create a mandatory price reporting system for fertilizer components and is cosponsored by Grassley and Baldwin. Klobuchar said farmers face little transparency about prices and that the bill would ensure adequate market information.
The Senate Agriculture Committee held a full committee hearing on May 12, 2026 titled "Perspectives on the Fertilizer Industry: Ensuring a Stable and Affordable Supply for American Producers."
The committee minority release said the bipartisan Fertilizer Transparency Act would create a mandatory price reporting system, and that the bill was cosponsored by Senators Grassley and Baldwin.
GovInfo shows S. 4152 was introduced on March 19, 2026 and read twice and referred to the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry; the bill's title says it would establish mandatory fertilizer price reporting.
Assessments
Grassley made sustained, serious same-term efforts to advance the promise: he sponsored the 2023 Fertilizer Research Act, reintroduced related legislation in 2025, and cosponsored the 2026 Fertilizer Transparency Act that would have created mandatory weekly fertilizer price reporting and a public USDA resource for farmers. But the cited official records show these measures were introduced and referred, not enacted, and there is no evidence in the payload that a fertilizer price-reporting system was actually established. Under the stated rule, a serious legislative attempt without delivery of the promised outcome counts as never, with effort credit.
Grassley materially advanced the promise in the same Senate term by sponsoring the Fertilizer Research Act and cosponsoring the Fertilizer Transparency Act, both aimed at fertilizer market transparency, USDA reporting, and timely price information for farmers. However, the cited bills remained introduced/referred and did not establish an implemented mandatory reporting system or farmer-facing price dashboard, so the promised outcome was not fully delivered.