We will never tolerate an unfair playing field that exploits forced labor in China and around the world while undermining the ability of American workers to earn a fair wage and remain globally competitive.
Never tolerate an unfair trade playing field that exploits forced labor in China and around the world while undermining American workers' wages and competitiveness.
Occurrences
Evidence
The House Ways and Means Committee said Chairman Jason Smith issued a statement after USTR made affirmative Section 301(b) determinations involving 60 economies and forced-labor imports. Smith said the United States should not tolerate an unfair forced-labor trade playing field that harms U.S. workers' wages and competitiveness.
USTR determined that 60 economies' failures to impose and effectively enforce forced-labor import prohibitions are actionable under Section 301(b), and proposed additional duties of 10% or 12.5% depending on each economy's forced-labor import regime.
The USTR notice says the Trade Representative determined that the investigated economies failed to impose or enforce forced-labor import prohibitions and that the failure burdens or restricts U.S. commerce. It proposes additional duties and sets June 22, July 6, and July 7, 2026 deadlines for hearing requests, comments, and hearings.
USTR's report lists China among the 54 economies found to have failed to impose and effectively enforce a forced-labor import prohibition, and concludes that these failures subject U.S. producers to unfair competition from forced-labor goods in export and U.S. markets.
USTR initiated 60 Section 301(b) investigations into whether trading partners, including China, failed to impose and enforce bans on imports of goods produced with forced labor, and whether those failures burden or restrict U.S. commerce.
Smith said the China de minimis privilege had been used to circumvent tariffs and avoid detection of shipments violating U.S. laws, including the forced-labor import ban, and said the executive action built on legislation advanced by Ways and Means Republicans.
CBP notified trade filers that, effective May 2, 2025, products of China and Hong Kong would no longer receive the de minimis exemption under 19 U.S.C. 1321(a)(2)(C), and ineligible shipments would be rejected for de minimis clearance.
The report submitted by Mr. Smith of Missouri says H.R. 7981 would require the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to identify and address forced labor in cobalt supply chains from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The committee vote table records Smith of Missouri voting yea.
Smith said the new Section 301 forced-labor findings showed too many trading partners still allow goods made with forced labor to compete unfairly, and he reiterated that he would not tolerate an unfair playing field that exploits forced labor in China and elsewhere while hurting U.S. workers.
USTR found that 60 economies' failures to impose and enforce forced-labor import prohibitions were actionable under Section 301 and proposed additional duties, but it also opened the action for public comments and hearings before final action.
The Federal Register notice set June 22, 2026 for hearing requests, July 6 for written comments, and July 7 for public hearings, confirming that the forced-labor Section 301 remedy remained pending during the lookback window.
Assessments
Smith materially advanced the issue in federal office by using his Ways and Means role to support forced-labor trade enforcement, backing legislation on forced-labor supply chains, and tying his agenda to concrete China trade enforcement such as the de minimis restriction that took effect in May 2025. But the broad promised outcome was not fully delivered: the strongest June 2026 Section 301 action against forced-labor trade practices was still only at the findings-and-proposed-remedy stage, with hearings and comments still pending, and much of the concrete execution came from the executive branch rather than a completed Smith-authored result. That supports meaningful same-term progress with clear candidate effort, but not full fulfillment.
Smith has not fully delivered the broad promise to eliminate an unfair forced-labor trade playing field involving China and other countries. Same-term federal actions did materially advance the goal: USTR initiated and made Section 301 findings on forced-labor import enforcement failures, including China, and proposed tariffs; CBP also implemented the China/Hong Kong de minimis restriction Smith supported. However, the main Section 301 remedy was still proposed for comment as of June 4, 2026, with hearings and final action pending, and Smith's own legislative work on related forced-labor supply-chain enforcement had not been enacted. This supports partial fulfillment in the same term, with credit for serious effort and advocacy rather than full delivery.