[The bill] creates a new competitive grant program at PHMSA to test methods for combatting thermal runaway. The Firefighter Lithium Awareness and Readiness Enhancement (FLARE) Act would make projects to combat thermal runaway eligible for FEMA’s Fire Prevention and Safety Grants.
Create federal grant support for local fire departments to combat thermal runaway, including a competitive PHMSA grant program and FEMA Fire Prevention and Safety Grant eligibility for related projects.
Occurrences
Thermal Runaway Reduction Act (H.R.7928): helps communities prepare for and respond to lithium-ion battery fires by creating a $2 million/year grant program at the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) to test effective strategies to extinguish thermal runaway.
Evidence
The latest listed releases in the lookback window are June 18, 2026 airplane-passenger disability legislation, June 9, 2026 ICE spending statement, and June 5, 2026 public lands legislation; no listed lookback item concerns thermal runaway, PHMSA grants, or FEMA Fire Prevention and Safety eligibility.
The Transportation and Infrastructure Committee approved H.R. 8870, the BUILD America 250 Act, a bipartisan five-year surface transportation reauthorization bill. The release says the bill invests in rail transportation and highway and motor carrier safety programs and is tagged for Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.
The table of contents includes Sec. 10612, 'Requirements for safe transport of lithium-ion batteries,' and Sec. 10613, 'Innovative thermal run-away suppression strategies.' Sec. 10613 would add thermal runaway of lithium-ion cells or batteries in commercial transport units to PHMSA research and authorize $2,000,000 annually for FY2027-FY2031 for agreements to carry out that work.
Searches within the committee bill text found no 'fire department' match and no substantive 'Fire Prevention and Safety' eligibility language. The bill text instead addresses PHMSA lithium-ion battery transport requirements and thermal-runaway suppression research.
PHMSA lists current hazardous materials grants as HMEP, ALERT, HMIT, SPST, Community Safety, and HMSI, plus pipeline grant programs. The page describes broad hazardous-materials and pipeline-safety funding and does not identify a thermal-runaway local fire department grant program.
Current law establishes hazmat training grants and community safety grants through competitive processes for nonprofit organizations, including outreach and training for communities responding to hazardous-materials transportation incidents. It does not mention thermal runaway, local fire departments as direct grantees, or FEMA Fire Prevention and Safety eligibility.
Assessments
The promised outcome was not delivered: no enacted competitive PHMSA grant program for local fire departments, no FEMA Fire Prevention and Safety Grant eligibility change for thermal-runaway projects, and no current PHMSA grant listing showing such a program. H.R. 8870 contained a serious PHMSA-related thermal-runaway research provision and advanced out of committee, but committee approval and research/testing agreements do not create the promised local fire department grant support. This merits effort credit, not fulfillment.