S.4264 Sponsored — A bill to provide NASA the authority to detect, identify, monitor, and track unmanned aircraft systems, and for other purposes.
Give NASA authority to detect, identify, monitor, and track unmanned aircraft systems.
Occurrences
Evidence
Division H added 6 U.S.C. 124n. It authorized the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Attorney General to take actions against unmanned aircraft threats, including to detect, identify, monitor, and track unmanned aircraft systems.
Congress.gov shows H.R.302 became Public Law No. 115-254 on October 5, 2018, after Senate passage and resolving differences.
The Senate motion to concur in the House amendment to H.R.302 was agreed to 93-6 on October 3, 2018; Peters (D-MI) voted Yea.
The SAFER SKIES Act amended 6 U.S.C. 124n to continue and expand counter-UAS authorities and set termination of federal counter-UAS authority at September 30, 2031.
The Senate agreed to the House amendment to S.1071 by 77-20 on December 17, 2025; Peters (D-MI) voted Yea.
Current codified text states DHS and DOJ may take actions necessary to enforce the law, protect the public, or mitigate credible UAS threats; subsection (b)(1)(A) includes detecting, identifying, monitoring, and tracking UAS or unmanned aircraft.
Assessments
The promised authority was not given to NASA as stated. During Peters's 2015-2021 Senate term, Congress enacted counter-UAS authority to detect, identify, monitor, and track unmanned aircraft systems, but assigned it chiefly to DHS and DOJ through the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018/Preventing Emerging Threats Act. Peters voted for the final enacted vehicle, so he materially supported a related federal outcome, but the agency-specific NASA promise was only partially fulfilled. Later legislation extended and expanded the non-NASA authority, reinforcing partial delivery rather than literal delivery.