My legislation will reform the rogue CFPB.
Will reform the CFPB to prioritize consumer empowerment, including subjecting it to the congressional appropriations process, creating a multi-member commission, requiring rigorous cost-benefit analysis, and adding an independent inspector general.
Occurrences
Evidence
Congress.gov says H.R.3193 passed the House 232-182 on February 27, 2014, but its latest action was receipt in the Senate on March 4, 2014. The CRS summary says it would replace the CFPB with a commission, repeal CFPB funding requirements, and subject the new commission to appropriations.
The CRS summary states that H.R.3193 would establish an independent Financial Product Safety Commission in place of the CFPB, replace the Director with a commission, subject the commission to congressional appropriations, and require analyses of proposed rules' financial impact and credit-access effects.
Congress.gov shows H.R.10 passed the House 233-186 on June 8, 2017, then had Senate Banking Committee hearings as the latest action. CRS says Title VII would convert CFPB into the Consumer Law Enforcement Agency, subject it to appropriations, change the inspector general appointment, and create an Office of Economic Analysis.
The Supreme Court described CFPB funding as a standing source outside the ordinary annual appropriations process and held that Congress' authorization for the Bureau to draw Federal Reserve earnings satisfies the Appropriations Clause.
The Court explained that Dodd-Frank put a single Director with a five-year term at the CFPB's helm; Seila Law severed the for-cause removal protection but did not convert the Bureau to a multi-member commission.
CRS says H.R.10 would have the President, rather than the Federal Reserve Board Chair, appoint the agency inspector general. Congress.gov status shows only Passed House, with no enactment.
The Federal Reserve announced that Chair Jerome H. Powell appointed Michael E. Horowitz as Inspector General for the Federal Reserve Board and CFPB, effective June 30, 2025.
Politico reported after the Supreme Court funding decision that Republicans still sought to rein in the CFPB and that a bill from Rep. Andy Barr would place the bureau under annual congressional appropriations.
Assessments
The promised CFPB structural reforms were not enacted: the bureau remains outside ordinary annual congressional appropriations, has a single-director structure rather than a multi-member commission, and still shares the Federal Reserve Board inspector general rather than having the promised independent IG arrangement. Barr and House Republicans materially advanced serious reform attempts, including House-passed 2014 legislation in Barr's first term and later House-passed or introduced measures addressing appropriations, commission structure, economic analysis, and IG changes. Those efforts failed to become law, so the outcome was not delivered, but the serious legislative effort earns the effort badge.