One notable action this week was the Senate’s passage of an en bloc package of executive nominees as we continue working through the backlog of nominations awaiting confirmation.
Continue working through the backlog of executive nominations awaiting Senate confirmation.
Occurrences
Evidence
Congress.gov lists Mike Rounds as a Republican senator for South Dakota, in Congress from 2015 to present, serving in the 114th through 119th Congresses.
The Senate nominations page says Article II, section 2 gives the Senate responsibility for considering and confirming the president's executive and judicial nominations, and provides categories for confirmed, pending, withdrawn, failed, or returned nominations.
The 2015 roll-call list includes multiple confirmed nominations during Rounds's first year, including Gayle Smith to be USAID Administrator, Peter Bodde to be Ambassador to Libya, Scott Allen to be Director of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Travis McDonough to be U.S. District Judge, and Alissa Starzak to be Army General Counsel.
Congress.gov records Leonard Terry Strand's nomination as received July 21, 2015, referred to Senate Judiciary, heard October 21, 2015, reported and placed on the Executive Calendar November 5, 2015, and confirmed by the Senate 93-0 on February 11, 2016.
The 2016 roll-call list shows additional confirmations, including Robert Califf as FDA Commissioner, John King as Secretary of Education, Waverly Crenshaw as U.S. District Judge, Laura Holgate as IAEA Representative, Carla Hayden as Librarian of Congress, and Susan Gibson as Inspector General of the National Reconnaissance Office.
The Senate's Obama Cabinet nomination table lists confirmations during Rounds's tenure, including Ashton Carter as Secretary of Defense on February 12, 2015, Loretta Lynch as Attorney General on April 23, 2015, and John King as Secretary of Education on March 14, 2016.
The Senate's Trump Cabinet nomination table lists Senate confirmations in Rounds's first Senate term, including James Mattis, John Kelly, Rex Tillerson, Jeff Sessions, Betsy DeVos, Sonny Perdue, Kirstjen Nielsen, Mark Esper, and others.
Assessments
Rounds entered the Senate in January 2015, so the relevant federal office context is his first Senate term after the 2014 campaign. The promise was broad and procedural: to continue working through executive nominations awaiting Senate confirmation, not to clear every pending nomination or personally secure specific confirmations. During that same term, the Senate processed and confirmed numerous executive and judicial nominations, including cabinet-level and agency posts in 2015 and 2016, and continued doing so through the Trump transition period within Rounds's first six-year term. Because this was a core Senate function and the promised activity occurred while he was serving, the promise is best treated as delivered in the same term.