Introduce and support legislation to enhance USDA Farm Service Agency loan programs by raising guaranteed ownership and operating loan limits, increasing authorized guaranteed and direct loan funding, and providing spending assurance for the programs.

Mike Rounds · South Dakota · Republican

policy impact 0.62 specificity 0.91 extraction confidence 86%

Commitment kind: unknown. Promised action: not established. Promised outcome: not established. Deadline: unknown; not assumed expired.

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Occurrences

Specifically, Rounds’ legislation would: raise USDA guaranteed ownership and operating loan guarantee from $1.4 million to $3 million, increase authorized private-sector loan offerings for guaranteed operating and ownership loans from $3 billion to $8 billion and raises the authorization for direct loans up to $3 billion, to match current funding levels. provide spending assurance, rather than have these programs depend on annual appropriations.

Rounds introduced the FSA Loan Guarantee Enhancement Act, which would increase USDA farm loan guarantee limits, expand authorized loan offerings and direct loan authority, and provide spending assurance for the programs.

Rounds Introduces FSA Loan Guarantee Enh... | U.S. Senator Mike Rounds
secondary · other · model gpt-5.5

Evidence

unverified · Source version 64360 · locator unknown

The Senate agreed to the H.R. 2 conference report for the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, 87-13; Rounds (R-SD) is listed as Yea.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Shows Mike Rounds supported final passage of the 2018 Farm Bill conference report that contained the FSA loan-program changes.

delivered same_term A for effort

U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 2nd Session
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

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unverified · Source version 64361 · locator unknown

Public Law 115-334 is the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, enacted on December 20, 2018, as H.R. 2.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Establishes that the farm bill Rounds voted for became law during his first Senate term.

delivered same_term A for effort

Public Law 115-334, Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

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unverified · Source version 64361 · locator unknown

Section 5103 amended 7 U.S.C. 1925, raising farm ownership loan limits from $300,000 to $600,000 and from $700,000 to $1,750,000.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Delivers the promised increase in Farm Service Agency farm ownership loan limits, including the guaranteed-loan ceiling.

delivered same_term A for effort

Public Law 115-334, Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

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unverified · Source version 64361 · locator unknown

Section 5201 amended 7 U.S.C. 1943, raising operating loan limits from $300,000 to $400,000 and from $700,000 to $1,750,000.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Delivers the promised increase in Farm Service Agency operating loan limits, including the guaranteed operating-loan ceiling.

delivered same_term A for effort

Public Law 115-334, Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

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unverified · Source version 64361 · locator unknown

Section 5302 raised annual loan authorization from $4.226 billion to $10 billion for FY2019-FY2023, split into $3 billion direct and $7 billion guaranteed loans.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Delivers the promised increase in authorized direct and guaranteed FSA loan funding levels.

delivered same_term A for effort

Public Law 115-334, Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

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unverified · Source version 64361 · locator unknown

Section 5304 requires USDA, when direct operating loan demand exceeds available authority, to make additional microloans using newly authorized funds for FY2019-FY2023.

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Provides a spending-assurance mechanism for direct operating microloans when demand exceeds the main authorization, partially matching the assurance component of the promise.

delivered same_term A for effort

Public Law 115-334, Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 94%

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unverified · Source version 64359 · locator unknown

raise USDA guaranteed ownership and operating loan guarantee from $1.4 million to $3 million

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Rounds publicly introduced the FSA Loan Guarantee Enhancement Act during his first Senate term, matching the promised FSA guaranteed ownership and operating loan-limit component.

delivered same_term A for effort

Rounds Introduces FSA Loan Guarantee Enh... | U.S. Senator Mike Rounds
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

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unverified · Source version 64360 · locator unknown

Vote Result: Conference Report Agreed to ... Rounds (R-SD), Yea

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): Rounds voted yes on the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 conference report that contained the FSA loan-program changes.

delivered same_term A for effort

U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress - 2nd Session
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 98%

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unverified · Source version 64361 · locator unknown

``$10,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' ... ``the Secretary shall make additional microloans''

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The enacted 2018 farm bill raised FSA loan authorization levels and included a mechanism for additional direct operating microloans when need exceeds authorized amounts.

delivered same_term

Public Law 115-334, Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 97%

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verified · Source version 64363 · locator 4743

The 2018 Farm Bill increased the amount that producers can borrow through direct and guaranteed loans

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): USDA announced implementation of the 2018 farm bill’s increased FSA direct and guaranteed farm-loan borrowing limits during Rounds’ first Senate term.

delivered same_term

Higher Limits Now Available on USDA Farm Loans | Farm Service Agency
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%

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verified · Source version 64365 · locator 8112

Direct Operating Loans: Provided directly by the FSA, up to $400,000. Guaranteed Operating Loans: Issued by commercial lenders

Fetched verbatim passage. AI summary (separate from source): Current FSA program materials reflect the increased direct operating loan limit and continued guaranteed operating loan program availability.

delivered later_term

Farm Operating Loans | Farm Service Agency
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 90%

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unverified · Source version 64367 · locator unknown

FSA continues to implement its farm loan and disaster assistance programs including: Farm Ownership Loans; Farm Operating Loans

Unverified model/legacy excerpt; not proof. AI summary (separate from source): The latest lookback found no reversal; USDA’s current farm bill page says FSA continues to implement farm ownership and operating loan programs.

delivered later_term

Farm Bill Updates | Farmers.gov
secondary · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 82%

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Assessments

Public state: unverified As of unknown · legacy_unverified · . Original AI recommendation (not independently established): delivered. same_term A for effort

The 2018 Agriculture Improvement Act became law on December 20, 2018, during Mike Rounds' first Senate term, and included the promised FSA loan-program changes: higher farm ownership and operating loan limits, increased direct and guaranteed loan authorization levels, and a spending-assurance mechanism for certain direct operating microloans. Rounds supported final passage by voting yea on the conference report. Although the evidence shows support rather than primary sponsorship, the promised legislative outcome was enacted in the relevant federal office context during the same term.

provider codex_cli · model gpt-5.5 · confidence 96%