The bill would double maximum forfeiture penalties and criminal fines for certain AI voice or text-message impersonation violations.
I will support legislation to increase penalties for Communications Act violations involving artificial intelligence voice or text message impersonation committed with intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain value.
Occurrences
Evidence
The FCC confirmed that TCPA restrictions on an artificial or prerecorded voice encompass current AI technologies that generate human voices; calls using those technologies fall under the TCPA and require prior express consent absent an emergency purpose or exemption.
Commissioner Starks noted that legislators had introduced bills on AI and election integrity, and that comprehensive robocall legislation announced days earlier would double the statutory penalty for calls using AI to impersonate an individual or entity with intent to defraud.
The bill was introduced by Ms. Salazar with Ms. Dean, Mr. Moran, Mr. Morelle, and Mr. Wittman, and proposed individual property rights in likeness and voice, including digital voice replicas created with artificial intelligence.
The FCC announced unanimous adoption of a Declaratory Ruling recognizing calls made with AI-generated voices as artificial under the TCPA, making voice cloning technology used in common robocall scams illegal immediately.
The FCC proposed rules requiring disclosures for AI-generated phone calls and text messages; the proposal built on the FCC's existing ban on AI-generated robocalls without prior express consent.
Searches of Curtis’s official legislative profile and public congressional records did not identify a Curtis-sponsored, cosponsored, or voted-on enacted measure increasing Communications Act penalties for AI voice or text impersonation as of 2026-07-01.
Senators John Curtis, Brian Schatz, and Mark Warner introduced the AI Labeling Act, which would require clear labels and disclosures for AI-made content and AI chatbots. Curtis said the bill would discourage bad actors from using AI to deceive the public; the release also cites fraudsters using AI systems to generate scam calls impersonating a loved one's voice.
The bill text is titled the AI Labeling Act of 2026 and states that it would require disclosures for covered AI-generated content. It requires labeling and machine-readable disclosures for AI-generated content, treats violations as FTC Act unfair-or-deceptive-practice violations, and authorizes Attorney General civil actions and statutory damages for disclosure circumvention. The text does not contain a Communications Act amendment.
Curtis's official press-release index for the lookback window lists June 29, 2026 releases on supply chains and patient access, June 25, 2026 releases on gambling ads, wildfire fuel, and the AI Labeling Act, and no press release in that window describing Communications Act penalty legislation for AI robocall, robotext, voice, or text impersonation.
Assessments
Curtis took same-term legislative action on adjacent AI deception issues through the AI Labeling Act, which addresses disclosure, FTC enforcement, and damages for AI-generated content including audio. However, the evidence does not show that he sponsored, cosponsored, voted for, or materially advanced legislation increasing Communications Act penalties for AI voice or text message impersonation committed with fraudulent or harmful intent. FCC actions and other related bills addressed parts of the policy area but were not Curtis-delivered Communications Act penalty legislation. This is best treated as a serious adjacent effort that did not deliver the promised outcome.
The promise was to support legislation increasing Communications Act penalties for AI voice or text impersonation done with fraudulent or harmful intent. The record provided does not show Curtis sponsoring, cosponsoring, voting for, or materially advancing an enacted measure with that effect. FCC actions in 2024 addressed AI-generated robocalls under existing TCPA authority and possible disclosure rules, but they were regulatory, not Curtis-backed penalty legislation, and they did not fulfill the full voice-or-text penalty increase promise. No serious Curtis-specific legislative attempt is documented, so no effort badge applies.