Today, Congressman Andy Barr (R-KY), alongside Congresswoman Elise Stefanik (R-NY), and Congressman Richard Hudson (R-NC) introduced the Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act to ban the use of a Merchant Category Code to track sales at gun stores.
Will ban the use of Merchant Category Codes to track sales at gun stores.
Occurrences
Barr’s legislation, the “Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act,” prohibits financial institutions from using a new Merchant Category Code (MCC) to track purchases of firearms and ammunition.
Evidence
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Andy Barr has served as the United States Representative for Kentucky's Sixth Congressional District since 2013. He is a senior member of the House Financial Services Committee and chairs the Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee, which oversees key financial regulators.
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Axios reported that Visa, Mastercard, and American Express were adopting a newly approved merchant category code for gun retailers after ISO approved the code.
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AP reported that Visa and Mastercard paused categorizing gun-shop purchases after legal threats from Republican state attorneys general and pending state bills. AP also reported the code would categorize gun-store transactions, not item-level purchases.
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AP reported that a Georgia bill would prohibit financial institutions from using a code to distinguish firearms retailers, and that the measure was state legislation pending in the Georgia Senate.
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The reference summarizes California law as requiring payment card networks to create an MCC for firearms and ammunition businesses starting July 1, 2024, and requiring merchant acquirers to assign it starting May 1, 2025.
Assessments
No federal ban on using firearm-retailer merchant category codes appears to have been enacted. The evidence shows private payment networks paused implementation after state-level and attorney-general pressure, and some states pursued their own MCC bans, but those do not fulfill a federal campaign promise by a U.S. representative. The evidence also does not show Barr sponsoring, passing, or materially advancing a federal measure that delivered the promised ban.