Rep. Pressley is joined by Congresswoman Ilhan Omar (MN-05), Congresswoman Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12), and Senator Cory Booker (D-NJ) in reintroducing the Ending PUSHOUT Act, which would end the punitive pushout of girls of color from schools.
Advance the Ending PUSHOUT Act to end punitive school pushout of girls of color by supporting grants to ban discriminatory discipline practices, strengthen civil-rights data and enforcement, and create a federal task force on school pushout.
Occurrences
Ms. PRESSLEY introduced the following bill... A BILL To reduce exclusionary discipline practices in schools, and for other purposes... It is the purpose of this Act to... strengthen data collection related to exclusionary discipline practices... eliminate the discriminatory use and over-use of exclusionary discipline practices... prevent the criminalization and pushout of students from school, especially Black and Brown girls.
Evidence
Congress.gov identifies H.R. 5325, the Ending PUSHOUT Act of 2019, as sponsored by Rep. Ayanna Pressley, introduced on December 5, 2019, referred to House Education and Labor, and still at the introduced status. The CRS summary says the bill would create Education Department grants to reduce suspensions and expulsions, require discipline data collection, and establish a joint task force to end school pushout.
The introduced bill text states purposes including stronger discipline-related civil-rights data, eliminating discriminatory use and overuse of exclusionary discipline, and preventing criminalization and pushout, especially for Black and brown girls. It creates Healing School Climate Grants, requires grantees to prohibit several punitive practices, funds training and alternatives to suspension or expulsion, and establishes a joint task force on school pushout of girls of color.
The Congress.gov actions page lists only two actions for H.R. 5325: introduction in the House and referral to the House Committee on Education and Labor, both on December 5, 2019. There are no reported committee, floor-passage, Senate, enrollment, or public-law actions.
GAO reported in 2024 that Black girls still faced the highest rates of exclusionary discipline among girls, received harsher punishments than White girls for similar behaviors, and represented 15 percent of girls in public schools but nearly half of suspensions and expulsions in 2017-18 data.
Assessments
Pressley sponsored and introduced H.R. 5325, the Ending PUSHOUT Act of 2019, and the bill substantively matched the promised grant, discipline-reform, civil-rights data, enforcement, and task-force framework. However, official legislative history shows it was only introduced and referred to committee, with no committee passage, floor passage, Senate action, enactment, or equivalent federal implementation. That is a serious legislative attempt but not delivery of the promised policy outcome.