we have to stop continued efforts to undermine stepped-up basis and supercharge the death tax.
Stop efforts to undermine stepped-up basis and increase the estate tax on family farms.
Occurrences
Evidence
The Biden White House proposed ending stepped-up basis for gains above $1 million, while stating protections would be designed for family-owned businesses and farms transferred to heirs who continue operating them.
Treasury proposed treating transfers of appreciated property by gift or at death as realization events, with gain recognized at death and payment deferral for certain family-owned and operated businesses.
Section 1014 provides that property acquired from a decedent generally takes a basis equal to fair market value at the date of the decedent's death, including property acquired by bequest, devise, or inheritance.
The House vote on the motion to concur in the Senate amendment to H.R. 1 passed 218-214; Representative Graves, Republican, Missouri, voted Aye.
Section 70106, Extension and enhancement of increased estate and gift tax exemption amounts, amended 26 U.S.C. 2010(c)(3) by replacing $5,000,000 with $15,000,000, effective for estates of decedents dying and gifts made after December 31, 2025.
The House vote on passage of H.R. 1 passed 215-214-1; Representative Graves, Republican, Missouri, voted Yea.
Assessments
Graves materially supported the federal outcome during his current House service by voting for H.R. 1 in 2025 and for final concurrence. The enacted Public Law 119-21 increased the estate and gift tax exemption beginning in 2026 rather than increasing estate tax exposure, while stepped-up basis remained in federal law under 26 U.S.C. 1014. That matches the promise to stop federal efforts to undermine stepped-up basis and raise estate tax burdens on family farms.