This legislation supports one of the largest investments in decades, with a focus on mining production technologies for critical minerals extraction. We are increasing investment in geothermal energy sources... We are strongly funding cybersecurity efforts to protect our grid from attacks.
Advance American energy dominance by increasing investment in critical minerals extraction, geothermal energy, and grid cybersecurity.
Occurrences
Evidence
Roll Call 190 on H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, was passed 218-214 on July 3, 2025. The Clerk records Rep. Moolenaar, Republican, Michigan, voting Aye.
The law appropriates $2,000,000,000 to improve the United States stockpile of critical minerals, $5,000,000,000 for investments in critical minerals supply chains, and $500,000,000 for a credit program for critical minerals and related industries and projects.
Section 50403, Energy dominance financing, amends loan authority to support electric supply needed to maintain or enhance grid reliability and changes eligible activity to include identification, leasing, development, production, processing, transportation, transmission, refining, and generation needed for energy and critical minerals.
Section 70524 adds income from hydrogen storage, carbon capture, advanced nuclear, hydropower, and geothermal energy to qualifying income of certain publicly traded partnerships.
The law includes a section titled enhancement of Department of Defense resources for improving the efficiency and cybersecurity of the Department of Defense, including $20,000,000 for defense cybersecurity programs of DARPA.
The House-passed bill was titled to lower energy costs by increasing American energy production, exports, infrastructure, and critical minerals processing. It included sections on securing critical minerals supply, geothermal leasing, permitting for mining needs, and a permit process for extraction, recovery, or processing of critical materials.
The Clerk records H.R. 1, the Lower Energy Costs Act, passing the House 225-204 on March 30, 2023, and records Rep. Moolenaar, Republican, Michigan, voting Yea.
Axios reported that Sens. Jeanne Shaheen and Todd Young, with Reps. John Moolenaar and Rob Wittman, would introduce the SECURE Minerals Act to establish a $2.5 billion Strategic Resilience Reserve for critical minerals.
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