This bill establishes various trade measures related to China, including by revoking China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status and increasing the rates of duty (i.e., tariffs) on Chinese imported goods.
Revoke China's permanent normal trade relations status and increase tariffs on Chinese imported goods, including minimum duty rates for Chinese goods.
Occurrences
Evidence
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GovInfo records H.R. 694 in the 119th Congress as an introduced House bill sponsored by John R. Moolenaar. It was referred to Ways and Means and other committees on January 23, 2025. The bill would suspend normal trade relations with China and increase duties on Chinese imports, including 35% and 100% duty floors for covered Chinese articles.
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Executive Order 14389 ended collection of additional ad valorem duties imposed under IEEPA, including China-related fentanyl and reciprocal-tariff executive orders, while stating that Section 301 and Section 232 duties and the suspension of duty-free de minimis treatment were unaffected.
Assessments
Moolenaar materially advanced the promised policy by sponsoring H.R. 694 in the 119th Congress, which directly sought to revoke China's PNTR status and impose minimum duty-rate floors on Chinese goods, but the bill remained in committee and was not enacted. Same-term executive China tariff actions produced some tariff increases, but they did not revoke PNTR or enact Moolenaar's statutory minimum-duty framework, and major IEEPA tariff increases were later ended by Executive Order 14389. The promise is therefore only partially fulfilled, with credit for serious legislative effort.